دانشگاه تهران پژوهش های روستائی 2008-7373 5 2 2014 07 23 The Role of Tourism on Rural Economy Case Study: Banzarde Rural district in Dalaho city تحلیل نقش گردشگری در اقتصاد روستایی مطالعة موردی: دهستان بان‌زرده‌ـ‌شهرستان دالاهو 423 444 52478 10.22059/jrur.2014.52478 FA مسعود صفایی پور دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‏ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز صفیه دامن باغ کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز حسین طاهری دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‏ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز فاطمه رزمگیر دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‏ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز Journal Article 2014 01 26 Extended AbstractIntroductionTourism development is important for economic growth in rural areas because itconstitutes take into account a driving force for economic development. So in ruralareas that have potential to attract tourists can be helped to economic growththrough appropriate investment in tourism. Tourism development in rural areas canhave an important role in the diversification of the rural economy and can beunderlie the sustainable rural development. Thus, rural tourism can theempowerment of local people and human resource development, economicdiversification and growth, creating jobs, solving unemployment, raise livingstandards through the provision of social services and bridging the gap betweenurban and rural areas in different fields and should have a major role reduce ruralmigration to large cities. Banzarde rural as valuable tourism resources such asnatural, historical and pilgrimage can play important role in the economy. The aimof present study has been investigate the role of tourism activities on the economy ofthe Banzarde rural. This theoretical – practical research has been carried out with adescriptive-analytical method. In order to evaluate the role of tourism in theeconomy Banzarde views of residents in the study area has been used different  variables such as income, employment, land prices and the status of the investment.The information needed to conduct this research was collected by the application ofsurvey and library method. The survey was used questionnaire. The statisticalpopulation of research included residential of Banzarde and these cases wererandomly chosen among 13 rural. Random stratified sampling method has been usedin this study. Therefore, the sample size that calculated by using 'Cochran' formula is370 persons. Then, the number of questionnaires in each of the 13 rural under thestudy was distributed in proportion to population size.MethodologyIn order to investigate the validity were used tourism experts. The reliability of thepre-test was approved (completed preliminary questionnaire to 30 randomly betweenresidents and the alpha value of 0.93). The data and information were analyzed byusing SPSS and EXCEL. In this research in order to obtain and assess residents'attitudes toward the chosen criteria were used statistical tests such as meanresponses, One-sample T-test and coefficient Pearson.Discussion and ResultsThe findings showed that views of residents in the study area, tourism activities hasmore role in the components of income and employment and also economic status inBanzarde rural. For example variables such as the increase of average income ofresidents, use of luxury goods and reduce poverty feel in the region with tourists,above average and variable increase in purchasing power with the arrival of touristslower than average. Also have evaluated status indicators of employmentcomponents associated with higher than average. Survey responses indicate that theaverage variable increases in land prices and changes in land use is higher thanaverage. Also state variables related to the investment in the study area is suitable.So that the average obtained for the index has been above average. This indicatesthat the impact of tourism activities in the study area is attracting investment.Generally, The findings showed that tourism activities in the Banzarde rural fromthe perspective of the residents of the study area, is affected state of all variables  such as income, employment, land prices and investment status. In order to detectionand awareness of the relationship between selected indicators and the economicstatus of the study area were used coefficient Pearson. Findings showed thatindicators of income, employment and investment, has a positive and significantrelationship but variable of income has negative and significant relationship witheconomic status of the study area. Based on the results, Banzarde rural as well as avaluable tourism resources such as natural, historical and pilgrimage resources canincrease ability to attract tourists to the area through appropriate investment inbuilding facilities and equipment including sports tourism, infrastructure, hospitalityand transportation and has helped regional economic growth and development. It isalso provided possible to obtain additional revenues by providing jobs in othersectors such as building, repairs, supplies and car hire. Also by creating jobs andreducing ununemployment in the correct pattern and create sustainable employment capacity.   هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش گردشگری در اقتصاد روستایی دهستان بان‌زرده است. این پژوهش از نوع نظری‌ـ‌کاربردی و ازلحاظ روش مطالعه، توصیفی‌ـ‌تحلیلی است. داده‏ها و اطلاعات لازم برای انجام این پژوهش به دو روش کتابخانه‏ای و پیمایشی جمع‏آوری گردید. در روش پیمایشی از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شد. جامعۀ نمونه 370 نفر از ساکنان 13 روستای دهستان بان‌زرده هستند که با روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفیِ طبقه‏بندی‌شده انتخاب شدند و از آنها پرسش شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات، از آزمون‏های آماری میانگین پاسخ‏ها، T تک‌نمونه‏ای و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در قالب نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان می‏دهند که از دید ساکنان، فعالیت‏های گردشگری در دو مؤلفۀ اشتغال و درآمد و همچنین وضعیت اقتصادی محدودۀ مطالعه‌شده مؤثرتر بوده‌‏اند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که نقش فعالیت‏های گردشگری در جذب سرمایه‌گذاری‏ها در محدودۀ مطالعه‌شده پررنگ است. افزون بر این، فعالیت‏های گردشگری از دید ساکنان نقش کمتری در مؤلفۀ قیمت زمین داشته است. بین مؤلفه‏های درآمد، اشتغال و سرمایه‌گذاری، و وضعیت اقتصادی در سطح محدودۀ مطالعه‌شده رابطۀ مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد و فقط بین مؤلفۀ قیمت زمین و وضعیت اقتصادی رابطۀ منفی و معنا‌دار برقرار است. https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_52478_2064c09c57c066c180cfc125a6681289.pdf