Owner & Primary Publisher: University of Tehran; Journal of Rural Research 2008-7373 8 1 2017 03 21 Analyzing the Attitudes of the Experts to Compare the Advantages and Disadvantages of Rural Child Labor in Agricultural Activities Analyzing the Attitudes of the Experts to Compare the Advantages and Disadvantages of Rural Child Labor in Agricultural Activities 68 81 62141 FA Ali Asghar Mirakzadeh Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. Kiumars Zarafshani Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. Faranak Karamian PhD Candidate, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. Journal Article 2016 10 09 With regard to the role of children in agricultural activities, the current study aimed at analyzing the attitudes of experts towards the advantages and disadvantages of rural child labor in agricultural activities. The study was conducted by Q-methodology; The study population included the experts of Sayed Yaqub Health Center of Mahidasht County, Iran, and the staff of Charity Committee of Kermanshah County. Totally, 16 experts were selected by the purposeful sampling method. Results showed that the first group believed that children labor deprives the children from childhood activities. The other group believed that child labor lessens the focus of children in the class; on the other hand, strengthens the culture of the region. The third group believed that agricultural activities are among the factors that cause responsibility in children. The fourth group believed that child labor, due to the independence of children, causes joint diseases. The fifth group had a different viewpoint about child labor; they believed that child labor makes the child more agile from the physical point of view, but causes emotional depression. It can be said that the child labor phenomenon in rural areas is associated with the nature of pastoralism. Child labor contributes to economic affairs, households, and family by cultural truism rural residents. But in Iran can be the valve kind of transfer, age of onset, the quantity and quality of work and children's rights into action.  With regard to the role of children in agricultural activities, the current study aimed at analyzing the attitudes of experts towards the advantages and disadvantages of rural child labor in agricultural activities. The study was conducted by Q-methodology; The study population included the experts of Sayed Yaqub Health Center of Mahidasht County, Iran, and the staff of Charity Committee of Kermanshah County. Totally, 16 experts were selected by the purposeful sampling method. Results showed that the first group believed that children labor deprives the children from childhood activities. The other group believed that child labor lessens the focus of children in the class; on the other hand, strengthens the culture of the region. The third group believed that agricultural activities are among the factors that cause responsibility in children. The fourth group believed that child labor, due to the independence of children, causes joint diseases. The fifth group had a different viewpoint about child labor; they believed that child labor makes the child more agile from the physical point of view, but causes emotional depression. It can be said that the child labor phenomenon in rural areas is associated with the nature of pastoralism. Child labor contributes to economic affairs, households, and family by cultural truism rural residents. But in Iran can be the valve kind of transfer, age of onset, the quantity and quality of work and children's rights into action.  https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_62141_4a3beebada84e75f248ecc9d6275a9e3.pdf