بنیان‌های نظریِ رویکردِ سرزمینی در برنامه‌ریزیِ گردشگریِ روستاییِ پایدار و تاب‌آور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشکده مدیریت بازرگانی هتلداری، کالج بازرگانی کارسون، دانشگاه ایالتی واشنگتن، پولمن، واشنگتن، ایالات متحده آمریکا

چکیده

توسعهٔ سرزمینی (Territorial Development) که به‌کارگیریِ منابعِ درون‌زا (Endogenous Resources) را دربرمی‌گیرد، به‌عنوانِ رویکردی نسبتاً نوین تلقی می‌شود که بر پایهٔ ارتقایِ رقابت‌پذیریِ نظام‌هایِ تولیدی و نهادیِ محلی، از طریقِ اصولِ چندبُعدی، چندکارکردی و تنوع‌پذیریِ منطقه‌ای استوار است. در سال‌هایِ اخیر، گردشگریِ روستایی به یکی از راهبردهایِ ترویج، توسعه و یکپارچه‌سازیِ عواملِ محلی از طریقِ رویکردِ سرزمینی تبدیل شده است. این رویکرد نه‌تنها به تحققِ اهدافِ توسعه کمک کرده، بلکه تاب‌آوریِ جوامعِ روستایی را نیز افزایش داده است. به‌همین‌مناسبت، سازمانِ ملل متحد سالِ ۲۰۲۷ را به‌عنوانِ «سالِ جهانیِ گردشگریِ پایدار و تاب‌آور» اعلام کرده است. این مقاله به بررسیِ روندها و پیشرفت‌هایِ اخیر در توسعهٔ گردشگریِ روستایی به‌عنوانِ کنشی راهبردی، مبتنی بر رویکردِ سرزمینی در مقیاسِ محلی می‌پردازد. یافته‌هایِ پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که مناطقِ روستایی که بنیان‌هایِ طبیعی، اجتماعی و اقتصادیِ آن‌ها به گردشگری وابسته است، برای دستیابی به توسعهٔ پایدار و تاب‌آوری، نیازمندِ اتخاذِ رویکردِ سرزمینی هستند. در این چارچوب، رویکردِ سرزمینی به شناسایی و اولویت‌بندیِ فوری‌ترین چالش‌هایِ محلی در حوزهٔ گردشگریِ روستایی کمک کرده و راه‌حل‌هایِ پایدارتر و تاب‌آورتری را برای روستاهایِ دارایِ پتانسیلِ گردشگری ارائه داده است. بنابراین، این مقاله با تبیینِ مفاهیمِ نظریِ رویکردِ سرزمینی، به استحکامِ مبانیِ علمِ سرزمین در برنامه‌ریزیِ گردشگریِ روستاییِ پایدار و تاب‌آور یاری می‌رساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Theoretical Conceptions of the Territorial Approach in Sustainable and Resilient Rural Tourism Planning

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Pourtaheri 1
  • Sahar Ravanbeh 2
1 Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran.Iran
2 School of Hospitality Business Management, Carson College of Business, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
چکیده [English]

A B S T R A C T
Territorial development, which entails the utilization of endogenous resources, is regarded as a relatively new approach based on enhancing the competitiveness of local productive and institutional systems through multidimensional, multifunctional, and regionally diverse principles. In recent years, rural tourism has become one of the strategies adopted to promote, develop, and integrate local factors through the territorial approach. This approach has not only contributed to the achievement of development objectives but has also enhanced the resilience of rural communities. Accordingly, the United Nations has declared 2027 the International Year of Sustainable and Resilient Tourism. This article examines recent trends and advances in rural tourism development as a strategic action informed by the territorial approach at the local scale. The study shows that rural areas whose natural, social, and economic foundations are dependent on tourism need to adopt a territorial approach in order to achieve sustainable development and resilience. Within this framework, the territorial approach has contributed to identifying and prioritizing the most urgent local challenges in the field of rural tourism. It has also provided more sustainable and resilient solutions for villages with tourism potential. Thus, by explaining the theoretical conceptions of the territorial approach, this article contributes to strengthening the foundations of territorial science in sustainable and resilient rural tourism planning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Territorial Approach
  • Territory
  • Rural Tourism
  • Sustainable Development
  • Resilience

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پژوهش های روستائی
دوره 17، شماره 1
اردیبهشت 1405
صفحه 35-52

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 دی 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 فروردین 1405

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