تأثیرات پروژه‌های صنعتی بر توانمندسازی جوامع محلی (مطالعه موردی: پالایشگاه شازند)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه برنامه‌ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، شهری و کارآفرینی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد، گروه برنامه‌ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

توانمندسازی از مؤلفه‌های الگوی جدید توسعه است که امروزه در گفتمان‌ها و اعمال توسعه‌ای مفهوم مرکزی شده است و بازگوکننده رویکرد توسعه‌ای پایین به بالا و درون‌زاست. پژوهش حاضر قصد دارد تأثیرات صنعت نفت و گاز را بر توانمندی شهرستان شازند بررسی کند. توانمندی با دو بُعد عاملیت و ساختار فرصت‌ها و با شاخص‌های ظرفیت اجتماعی، اقتصادی، انسانی، اکولوژیکی، کالبدی و ساختار فرصت‌ها با استفاده از روش توصیف و تحلیل کمّی و ابزار پرسش‌نامه سنجش شد. حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کوکران، 378 نفر با نمونه‌گیری چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که ظرفیت اجتماعی با میانگین 51/2، اقتصادی 73/2، انسانی 49/2 بعداز احداث پالایشگاه در سطح متوسط و ظرفیت کالبدی با میانگین 06/2، اکولوژیکی 54/1 و ساختارفرصت‌ها 98/1 در سطح بسیارنامطلوبی قرار دارد. درمجموع میزان توانمندی جوامع تحت تأثیر پالایشگاه در سطح متوسط و رو به پایین است و تا سطح مطلوب فاصله‌ بسیارزیادی دارد؛ به عبارت دیگر نبود تعامل مناسب بین صنعت نفت و جامعه‌ محلی سبب بی‌تأثیربودن بر توانمندی جامعه‌ محلی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Industrial Projects on Empowerment of Local Communities (Case Study: Shazand Refinery)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Jomepour 1
  • Gholamreza Kazemian 2
  • Masoumeh Dehghan 3
1 Professor, Department of Social planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Governmental Management, Faculty of Management & Accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
3 MSc., Department of Social planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Empowerment is one of the new development paradigm components which today is a central concept in the discourse and practices of development. And is return from top-down planning procedure to bottom-up planning procedure in development approaches and endogenous development. This study intends to evaluate the effects of the oil and gas industry on empowerment in Shazand region. Empowerment is measured in two dimensions: agency and opportunity structure. The indicators of these two dimensions are social capacity, economical capacity, human capacity, ecological capacity, physical capacity and opportunity structure. The research methodology is description and quantitative analysis by using questionnaire. Based on the Cochran formula the sample size is 378 and multi-stage sampling was used. The findings of the study showed the social capacity with an average of 2.51, the economical capacity with an average of 2.73 and human capacity with an average of 2.49 are on medium level after building refinery. Physical capacity with an average of 2.06, ecological capacity with an average of 1.54 and opportunity structure with an average of 1.98 were extremely undesirable. In general, the empowerment of this region which is affected by Shazand refinery is moderate and downward and there is a wide distance with desirable level. In other words, the weak interaction between the oil industry and the local community causes the low impact on the local community empowerment.  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Shazand refinery
  • Empowerment
  • Capacity Building
  • agency
  • opportunity structure
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