شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر ایجاد خوشه‌های کسب‌وکار روستایی در شهرستان چرام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

4 دانشیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر باهدف شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر ایجاد خوشه‌های ‌کسب‌وکار در شهرستان چرام با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی انجام گرفته است. روش‌شناسی پژوهش، توصیفی است که از میان روش‌های توصیفی از پیمایش بهره برده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کارشناسان و متخصصان با تجربه‌کاری درزمینه‌ خوشه‌های کسب‌وکار بوده‌اند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، 44 نفر از آن‌ها به‌عنوان نمونه آماری پژوهش انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات موردنیاز با انجام مصاحبه ساختارمند و استفاده از پرسش‌نامه 9 ارزشی ال‌ساعتی گردآوری شد. متخصصان مرتبط با موضوع، روایی پرسش‌نامه را تأیید کردند. پایایی پرسش‌نامه نیز با بررسی میزان ناسازگاری ماتریس‌های تصمیم به‌دست‌آمده از قضاوت هرکدام از پاسخ‌دهندگان تأیید شد. تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نسخه 23 نرم‌افزار SPSS و نسخه 11 نرم‌افزار Expert choic، انجام شد. نتایج نشان دادکه، از میان معیارهای بررسی‌شده، معیار عوامل اقتصادی بیشترین و معیار زیرساخت‌ها کمترین اهمیت را برای ایجاد خوشه‌های ‌کسب‌وکار در شهرستان چرام داشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Prioritizing Effective Factors in Creating Rural Enterprises Clusters in Choram Township

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marziye Erjaee 1
  • Homayoon Moradnezhadi 2
  • Mohamad Salavarzi 3
  • Yarmohamad Ghasemi 4
1 MSc., Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architectural, Faculty of Engineering, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The main goal of the current study was to identify and prioritize effective factors in creating enterprise clusters in Choram county using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). A descriptive-survey method was used for the study. Statistical population included experts who had field experience in the business clusters in Choram county. Purposeful sampling method was used and finally 44 experts were selected to complete the questionnaires. The instrument used for collecting data was structured interview using Al Saati nine order professional questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by the expert opinions of the university professors and experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was assured by considering incompatibility of decision matrices due to the judgment of each respondent. The statistical software, SPSS 23 and Expert Choice 11 were used for analyzing data. According to considered criteria in this research, economic factor was the most important factor and infrastructure factor was the least important criterion for creating business clusters in Choram County.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Analytic Hierarchy Process
  • Business cluster
  • Choram township
  • Rural business
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