تبیین مدل توسعه سیستم گردشگری روستایی با استفاده از نظریه آشوب و مدل باتلر (مورد مطالعه: روستای مصر، شهرستان خور و بیابانک)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران

4 دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

به دلیل حساسیت بالای روستاهای مناطق بیابانی و توان‌های گردشگری آن، برنامه-ریزی برای توسعه گردشگری روستایی، نیازمند تبیین سیستم توسعه گردشگری است. روستای مصر، یکی از مهم‌ترین فضاهای گردشگری شهرستان خور و بیابانک است که در طی سال‌های گذشته، رشد فعالیت‌های گردشگری را تجربه کرده است. بنابراین، این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی مدل ارزیابی سیستم گردشگری روستا و تبیین آن با نظریه‌های مقاصد گردشگری انجام شده است. بدین منظور، داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه، گفتگو و مشاهدات میدانی گرد‌آوری و با بهره‌گیری از مبانی نظری موجود تهیه شده و از طریق روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی، مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند و در نهایت، مدلی برای تبیین روند سیستم گردشگری آن ارائه شد. نتایج مدل حاکی از تأثیرگذاری قابل توجه آثار هنری در عرضه گردشگری و نقش کلیدی کارآفرینان در توسعه سیستم گردشگری است که در مراحل بعدی به تدریج تکامل یافته است. همچنین میزان انطباق مدل با نظریه آشوب و مدل باتلر، بررسی گردید که از منظر نظریه آشوب، این سیستم با رویکرد اثر پروانه‌ای و سازگاری پویا سازگار بوده و از منظر مدل باتلر، روستای مصر در انتهای مرحله مشارکت و حرکت به سمت توسعه قرار دارد و به نظر می‌رسد تخریب خلاق نظریه آشوب با مرحله مشارکت چرخه حیات، سازگاری بیشتری دارد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explanation of a Rural Tourism System Model by Using the Chaos Theory and the Butler Model: A Case Study of Mesr Village, Khur-biabank County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Jalalian 1
  • Mohammad reza Rezvani 2
  • Asghar Tahmasebi 3
  • Hassan Oroji 4
1 Associate Prof. Faculty of geographical sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor. Faculty of geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistance. Faculty of geographical sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
4 Ph.D of geography and rural planning. Faculty of geographical sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Because of the great friability of ecologic-social systems in desert regions, planning for tourism development and use of its capabilities for rural development need an explanation of rural tourism systems. Mesr village is one of the most important rural tourist regions in Khur-biabank county that, in recent years, has experienced tourism activities development and its changes. This paper aims to recognize a tourism system development model in the village and explain it by approaches and theories related to the development of tourist destinations. For this purpose, qualitative data are prepared through interviews, conversations and surveying observations as well as using theoretical foundations, effective variables, processes and structures in the rural tourism system of Mesr village. After the system is recognized, a model is presented to explain the tourism system development processes. The results of the model show that effective introduction of tourism in the region attracts more visitors, for which the important role of entrepreneurs should be stressed. This role can be played in increasing the number of tourists in an organized manner, increasing the local participation, reduction of migration and so on. In another part of the study, the conformity degree of the model is enquired with chaos and tourism life cycle theories. The system being compatible with and based on the tourism life cycle theory, Mesr is found to be in a satisfactory development stage. Also, it appears that the creative destruction in the chaos theory is compatible with the satisfaction and development stage in the tourism life cycle theory.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rural tourism system
  • Tourism life cycle theory
  • chaos theory
  • Mesr village
  • Entrepreneurship
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