عوامل مؤثر در ارتقای مؤلفه‌های حس مکان در جابجایی بافت روستاهای آسیب‌دیده پس از زلزله (موردمطالعه: روستای کنزق شهرستان اردبیل)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی معماری، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 استادیار گروه آموزشی معماری، دانشکده معماری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 استادیار گروه آموزشی علوم تربیتی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر حس مکان، بررسی جهت تغییر آن‌ها در جابجایی بافت روستای کنزق پس از سانحه زلزله و تأثیر الگوپذیری از عوامل کالبدی در روستای جدید در جهت ارتقا یا کاهش حس مکان و همبستگی آن‌ها است. لذا با استفاده از شیوه پژوهش تحلیلی-توصیفی مؤلفه‌های حس مکان در چهار دسته، اجتماع‌پذیری و تعاملات اجتماعی، هویت، دلبستگی به مکان و وابستگی به مکان در قالب پرسشنامه‌ای محقق ساخته دارای اعتبار (74/0 =α)، 278 نفر مورد پرسش قرار گرفتند؛ تحلیل اطلاعات حاصل از پرسشنامه با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Spss، برای آزمون فرضیه آماره‌های تی تست تک نمونه‌ای و همبستگی پیرسون است که با فرض اینکه در جابجایی بافت روستای کنزق به الگوی بافت روستای قدیم توجه نشده است و به‌کارگیری الگوی طراحی روستای کنزق قدیم سبب ارتقای مؤلفه‌های حس مکان در روستای جدید خواهد بود به این نتیجه می‌رسد که در جابجایی روستای کنزق تبعیت از برخی عوامل مانند مصالح روستای کنزق قدیم سبب افزایش مؤلفه هویت خواهد شد و عدم تبعیت از فرم و پلان خانه‌های قدیمی نیز حس مکان را افزایش می‌دهد که در نهایت چنین می‌توان اذعان نمود که تأثیر این عوامل در گرو آسایش و راحتی ساکنین است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effective Factors Promoting the Sense of Place after Movement of a Village Damaged in an Earthquake: A Case Study of Kanzaq Village in Ardabil Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahsa taghizadeh 1
  • vahid vaziri 2
  • Ali Rezaei Sharif 3
1 Master of Architecture student Department of Architecture. Faculty of Architecture. University of Mohaghegh Ardebil, Ardebil, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture. Faculty of Architecture. University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational sciences. Faculty of Psychology. University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study is to identify the factors of effect on the sense of place, analyze its change in the displacement of Kanzaq village after an earthquake, and evaluate the influence of physical factors in the new village in order to upgrade or decrease the sense of place and unity of people. Using an analytical-descriptive method, the parameters of sense of place were discussed in four categories including community, social interactions, identity, and passion for place and location. The data were gathered by means of a validated questionnaire (74.0 = α). As many as 278 people were questioned. The data analysis was done by using the Spss software, single-sample t-test and Pearson correlation. The displaced Kanzaq village is not in the old village design. It is assumed that using the old architecture pattern of Kanzaq can upgrade the sense of place in the new Kanzaq village. As a conclusion, by relocating the village and maintaining certain factors such as the materials of the old village, it will be possible to enhance people’s sense of identity in the new location. Surprisingly, failure to follow the form and plan of the old houses also creates a sense of place, but it is expressed with a delay. Indeed, the impact of the factors affecting the sense of place depends on the comfort and convenience of the residents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Kanzaq village
  • fabric
  • Sense of Place
  • earthquake
  • Movement
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