تحلیل موانع توسعه فناوری انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر از دیدگاه کشاورزان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت فناوری انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در کاهش اثرات تغییر اقلیم جهانی و نیز کاهش انتشار دی‌اکسید کربن در بخش کشاورزی، پژوهش حاضر به دنبال تحلیل موانع توسعه فناوری انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر از دیدگاه کشاورزان بوده است. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی انجام شد. جامعه‌ آماری پژوهش را 2501 نفر از کشاورزان شهرستان لارستان تشکیل دادند. روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب بود و حجم نمونه با توجه به جدول کرجسی و مورگان، 331 نفر برآورد شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که اصلی‌ترین مانع توسعه‌ فناوری انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر مانع اقتصادی است که شامل هزینه‌های بالای سرمایه‌گذاری اولیه در رتبه‌ اول و سپس عدم دسترسی به منابع مالی جهت توسعه انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر (وام‌ها و ...) و سرمایه ناکافی کشاورزان برای اجرای پروژه‌ها در رتبه‌ دوم و سوم قرار داشتند. پس از بعد اقتصادی به ترتیب ابعاد نهادی- قانونی، اجتماعی- آگاهی و زیرساختی- تکنولوژیکی قرار دارند و همه این موانع در قالب مدل تأییدی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار لیزرل (LISREL8/72) مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. با توجه به اینکه در بخش کشاورزی کشور افزایش تقاضای انرژی وجود داشته و کنترل آلودگی محیط‌زیست از مباحث مهم روز بوده است، لذا برنامه‌ریزی جامع برای شناسایی موانع توسعه‌ فناوری انرژی‌های تجدید پذیر از دیدگاه کشاورزان و اقدام  برای رفع آن‌ها بسیار ضروری است. که در این مقاله به این مهم پرداخته شده و در انتها پیشنهادات کاربردی ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Barriers to the Development of Renewable Energy Technologies at the Farm Level: A Farmer’s Perspectiv

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahnaz Ghorbannezhad 1
  • Shahla Choobchian 2
  • Homayon farhadian 3
1 Ms. C. Student in Agricultural Extension and Education, Department of Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D, Department of Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Considering the importance of renewable energy technologies in reducing global climate changes and carbon dioxide emissions in agriculture, the present study seeks to analyze the barriers to the development of renewable energy technologies at a farm level from the perspective of farmers. The research was done using the confirmatory factor analysis method. The statistical population of the study consisted of 2501 farmers in Larestan county, Fars province, Iran. The individuals were selected by the stratified random sampling method, and the sample size was estimated to be 331 according to Morgan and Kerjesian tables. According to the findings, the farmers believed that the main obstacles to the development of renewable energy technologies in the economic sector were high initial investment costs, lack of financial resources or loans, and inadequate farmers' capital for projects. Next to this economic dimension, there were institutional, legal, social awareness, technological and infrastructural barriers, all of which were confirmed in a confirmatory model using the LISREL software (LISREL8 / 72). Considering that, in our agricultural sector, there is an increase in energy demands and environmental pollution control is one of the important issues nowadays, a number of planned measures are necessary to eliminate the barriers to the development of renewable energy technologies at the farm level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable energy
  • Barriers
  • renewable energy
  • Energy technology
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