تحلیل تاب‌آوری کشاورزان در برابر خشکسالی با تأکید بر عوامل اقتصادی و سرمایه اجتماعی در نواحی روستایی (موردمطالعه: دهستان رونیز، شهرستان استهبان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه جهانگردی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.

چکیده

تاب‌آوری رویکردی مثبت به مقوله خشکسالی است که در سال‌های اخیر بیشتر به‌جای آسیب‌پذیری در مطالعات مدیریت بلایای طبیعی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هدف مقاله حاضر تحلیل وضعیت تاب‌آوری کشاورزان ساکن در دهستان رونیز (شهرستان استهبان) و شناسایی عوامل موثر بر میزان تاب‌آوری آنان است که در سال‌های اخیر در برابر این مخاطره قرار گرفته‌اند. تحقیق حاضر از نوع هدف کاربردی و روش انجام آن توصیفی تحلیلی است. اطلاعات و داده های مورد نیاز در این پژوهش بر مبنای دو روش اسنادی و میدانی (پرسشنامه) جمع‌آوری شده است. واحد تحلیل پژوهش، کشاورزان ساکن در محدوده مورد مطالعه هستند که با استفاده از روش کوکران تعداد 230 کشاورز به‌عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شده‌اند. همچنین داده‌های گردآوری شده با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری T تک نمونه‌ای، روش رگرسیون و ضریب همبستگی تجزیه - تحلیل شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که در فرآیند تاب‌آوری کشاورزان سرپرست خانوار از بین دو عامل کلیدی سرمایه اجتماعی و اقتصادی، عوامل اقتصادی تأثیر بیشتری در میزان تاب‌آوری در برابر خشکسالی دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان از آن دارد که سرمایه اجتماعی بالاتر به تاب‌آوری قوی تر در برابر خشکسالی منجر می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Farmers’ Resilience Against Drought with an Emphasis on Economic Factors and Social Capital in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Roniz in Estahban County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Reza Akbarian ronizi 1
  • Mehdi Ramezanzadeh Lasboyee 2
1 Associate professor, Geography Department, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Associate professor, Tourism Department, Faculty of Humanity & Social Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Resilience is a positive approach to the issue of drought. In recent years, this term has been used mainly instead of vulnerability in natural disasters management studies. The present research aims at the status of farmers’ resilience in Roniz rural district, Estahban County, and the factors affecting it during years of drought. The study is an applied type conducted through a descriptive-analytical method. The required data were collected using library and field (questionnaire) procedures. The study sample consisted of 230 farmers selected through the Cochran method. The data were analyzed using one-sample t-test as well as regression and correlation coefficient analytic techniques. As the results showed, of the two parameters in focus, namely social capital and a set of economic factors, the latter has a greater effect on farmers’ resilience and, therefore, their survival against natural disasters particularly drought. The results also suggest that the more social capital, the more resilience can be expected against drought.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Natural disasters
  • Hazards
  • Drought
  • resilience
  • Roniz district
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