شناسایی عوامل پیش‏ برنده و بازدارنده پذیرش طرح یکپارچه‏ سازی اراضی کشاورزی (مورد مطالعه: گندم‏ کاران شهرستان شوش)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

3 دانش ‏آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کشاورزی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شوشتر، شوشتر، ایران.

4 دانشیار، گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

اجرای طرح یکپارچه‏ سازی اراضی با هدف تجمیع قطعات پراکنده کشاورزان خرده‏ مالک و به حداقل رساندن تعداد آن‌ها سابقه‏ای طولانی دارد اما پذیرش اجرای این طرح توسط جامعه کشاورزان تحت تأثیر عوامل گوناگون قرار دارد که بایستی در اجرای طرح یکپارچه ‏سازی مدنظر قرار گیرد. هدف این تحقیق شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش طرح یکپارچه‏ سازی اراضی است تا بتوان راهکارهای مناسب جهت اجرای مطلوب این طرح را ارائه نمود. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را گندم‏کاران شهرستان شوش از توابع استان خوزستان تشکیل داد (2000=N). حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی- مورگان322 نفر برآورد شد که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده از بین کشاورزان مناطق روستایی شهرستان شوش انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن با استفاده از نظرات گروهی از پژوهشگران دانشگاهی و متخصصان حوزه مدیریت اراضی موردبررسی، بازبینی و اصلاح قرار گرفت. جهت برآورد تأثیر متغیرهای مختلف بر روی پذیرش طرح از الگوی لوجیت استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که متغیرهای میزان درآمد، مالکیت ماشین‏های کشاورزی، داشتن شغل غیرکشاورزی، فاصله بین قطعات، سطح تحصیلات، شرکت در کلاس‌های ترویجی و داشتن آگاهی نسبت به مزایای طرح تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر پذیرش طرح یکپارچه‏ سازی اراضی از سوی گندم‏کاران دارد و در مقابل متغیرهایی همچون میزان تجربه کشاورزان، تعداد قطعات، میزان وام دریافتی و تعداد اعضای خانوار دارای اثر منفی بر احتمال پذیرش این طرح هستند. نتایج حاصل از مدل ADOPT نشان داد که3/9 سال زمان لازم هست تا طرح یکپارچه‏ سازی در شهرستان شوش توسط 98 درصد کشاورزان موردپذیرش قرار بگیرد. در پنج سال اول شروع طرح در شهرستان شوش 2/66 درصد از کشاورزان این طرح را پذیرش خواهند نمود. لازم به ذکر است که چهار سال زمان لازم است برای اینکه 50 درصد کشاورزان موردمطالعه طرح را بپذیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Promoters and Deterrents Factors of Agricultural Land Consolidation Plan (A Case Study: Wheat Growers of Shoush County, Iran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Shokati Amghani 1
  • Moslem Savari 2
  • Nasim Amiri 3
  • Shapoor Zarifian 4
1 PhD Graduated, Department of Agricultural Development and Management, Faculty of Agricultural Economics & Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
2 Assistant professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture and Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
3 MSc Graduated of Agricultural Management, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Azad Shoushtar University, Shoushtar, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The implementation of land consolidation plan with the aim of integrating the dispersed parcels of smallholder farmers and minimizing their number has a long history, but the adoption of the implementation of this plan by the farmers community is affected by various factors that must be addressed in the implementation of the LC plan to be placed. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the adoption of LC plan in order to provide suitable solutions for the implementation of this plan. The statistical population of this research was wheat growers of Shoosh county of Khuzestan province (N=2000). The sample size was estimated 322 people by using Krejsi-Morgan table. They were selected by simple random sampling among farmers in rural areas of Shoush. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity was reviewed and corrected by using a group of academic researchers and experts in the area of land management. The logit model was used to estimate the effect of different variables on the adoption of the LC plan. The results of this study showed that income variables such as the ownership of agricultural machinery, non-agricultural occupation, distance between parcels, educational level, participation in extension classes and having knowledge about the benefits of the LC plan have a positive and significant effect on the adoption of LC plan. Variables such as farmers' experience, number of components, the amount of loans received and the number of household members have a negative effect on adopting LC plan. The results of the ADOPT model showed that 9.3 years are needed to consolidate the Shooshtar county by 98 percent of the farmers. In the first five years of the plan, 66.2 percent of the farmers will accept the plan in Shushtar. It should be noted that we need four years to make 50% of the farmers adopt LC plan.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fragmentation
  • Land Dispersion
  • Land Consolidation
  • Land Reallocation
  • Logit Analysis

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پژوهش های روستائی
دوره 10، شماره 4
اسفند 1398
صفحه 634-649

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 آبان 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 خرداد 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 تیر 1398

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