سنجش ظرفیت محیط روستاهای شهرستان ماسال برای توسعه گردشگری کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 استاد،گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران.

چکیده

گردشگری کشاورزی یکی از اشکال گردشگری روستایی است که در گروه گردشگری خاص یا جایگزین قرار می‌گیرد. امروزه گردشگری کشاورزی در جهان به‌عنوان راهبردی برای بهبود اوضاع اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیستی روستاها تلقی می‌گردد. این پژوهش با هدف سنجش ظرفیت محیط روستاهای شهرستان ماسال برای توسعه گردشگری کشاورزی با تکیه بر 6 شاخص؛ چشم‌انداز جاذبه‌های طبیعی، چشم‌انداز جاذبه‌های انسان‌ساخت، ظرفیت گردشگرپذیری، امکانات اقامتی و تفریحی، امکانات و خدمات زیرساخت، آثار تاریخی - فرهنگی، تلاش می‌کند تا وضعیت کلی روستاهای شهرستان ماسال را ازنظر امکان شکل‌گیری و توسعه گردشگری کشاورزی در آن‌ها ارزیابی نموده و مستعدترین نواحی را مشخص نماید.‌ جامعه آماری شامل تمام نقاط روستایی شهرستان ماسال است. شهرستان ماسال دارای 108 نقطه روستایی بوده که بر اساس نمونه‌گیری در مطالعات توصیفی، 20 درصد روستاها، یعنی 20 روستا با توجه به موقعیت قرارگیری نسبت به شاخص ارتفاع - توپوگرافی (جلگه‌ای، کوهپایه‌ای و کوهستانی) به‌عنوان نمونه مشخص شده‌اند. این پژوهش، کاربردی و دارای رویکرد کمی است و برای تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل‌های تصمیم‌گیری چندشاخصه (MADM) با روش‌های غیرجبرانی DEMATEL, ANP به‌صورت ترکیبی و با عنوان ANP-DEMATEL و نرم‌افزار MATLAB استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مناطق روستایی شهرستان ماسال از ظرفیت خوبی برای توسعه گردشگری کشاورزی برخوردار هستند و این امر در نواحی کوهپایه‌ای و جلگه‌ای با شدت بیشتر و در نواحی کوهستانی با توجه به کمبود امکانات و نبود سکونت دائمی با شدت کمتری جریان دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the Capacity of Masal Rural Environment for the Development of Agritourism

نویسندگان [English]

  • Habibi Mahmoodi Chenari 1
  • Seyyed Hasan Motiee Langrodi 2
  • Hassan Ali Faraji Sabokbar 3
  • Mojtaba Ghadiri Masoum 2
  • Majid Yasoori 4
1 PhD Student of Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Human Geography, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Agritourism is a kind of rural tourism that is located in a particular tourism or alternative tourist group. Today, agritourism is considered as a strategy to improve the economic, social and biological conditions of villages in the world. The present paper aims at assessing the capacity of Masal rural environment for the development of Agritourism based on 6 indicators: The landscape of natural attractions, the landscape of man-made attractions, tourist capacity, accommodation facilities and amenities, infrastructure facilities and services, and historical-cultural monuments in order to not only evaluate the general status of Masal villages in terms of the possibility of making and developing agricultural tourism but also identify the most susceptible areas. The statistical population consists of all rural areas of Township Masal. The Township Masal has 108 rural spots. Based on sampling in descriptive studies, 20% of the villages, 20 villages, have been identified as samples, depending on the location of the elevation -topography (Plain, foothills and mountains) indices. The Present study is a kind of applied research with a quantitative approach which has been used to analyze the data from multi-factor decision-making models (MADM) with non-predictive methods DEMATEL, ANP, and ANP-DEMATEL. The findings showed that rural areas of Masal have a good capacity for agritourism development. However, the foothill regions and the hillsides are better than the mountainous area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Capacity measurement
  • Agritourism
  • farm tourism
  • Dematel
  • Township Masal
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