تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر مشارکت روستاییان دربرنامه‌های توسعه روستایی با نقش میانجی اثرات ادراک شده ازبرنامه‌ها و طرح‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

توجه به مقوله سرمایه اجتماعی در مدیریت منابع محیطی توسط مردم و مشارکت در برنامه‌های مختلف توسعه به‌مثابه یکی از عناصر مهم مدیریت و توسعه روستایی است؛ که در رفع مشکلات اجتماعی ـ اقتصادی و توزیع بهینه خدمات و امکانات، به‌منظور افزایش رفاه و آسایش روستاییان مؤثر است. بااین‌وجود، اهمیت و جایگاه سرمایه اجتماعی و مشارکت روستاییان به‌درستی تشخیص داده نشده است. بدین ترتیب، ایفای نقش مردم و مشارکت آن‌ها در جهت تسریع فرآیند توسعه آن‌چنان‌که باید موردتوجه قرار نگرفته است. بر این شالوده، این پژوهش رابطه بین بهبود سرمایه اجتماعی روستاییان و مشارکت آن‌ها در برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی با نقش میانجی اثرات محیطی ـ اکولوژیک، فیزیکی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی ـ فرهنگی ادراک‌شده از اجرای برنامه‌ها و طرح‌ها توسط روستاییان در روستاهای استان تهران را آشکار می‌سازد. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر که به روش توصیفی ـ پیمایشی و مبتنی بر ابزار پرسشنامه در 400 خانوار نمونه و در 33 روستای نمونه انجام شد، بیانگر تأثیر مثبت سرمایه اجتماعی بر مشارکت روستاییان در برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی است؛ به سخن دیگر با بهبود آگاهی اجتماعی، اعتماد اجتماعی و شبکه‌های اجتماعی نسبت به اجرای برنامه‌ها و طرح‌های اجتماعی ـ اقتصادی توسط مدیریت محلی، مشارکت روستاییان در اجرای طرح‌ها و شراکت در فعالیت‌های اجتماعی و سرمایه‌گذاری اقتصادی در روستاها افزایش یافته که درنتیجه موجب بهبود میانگین ابعاد توسعه پایدار روستایی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Social Capital on the Participation of Villagers in Rural Development Programs with the Mediating Role of the Perceived Effects of Plans and Projects

نویسندگان [English]

  • Naser Shafie Sabet 1
  • Sogand Khaksar 2
1 Assistant professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Earth Sience Faculty, Shahid Beheshti Univevrsity, Tehran, Iran.
2 MA, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Earth Sience Faculty, Shahid Beheshti Univevrsity, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Paying attention to social capital in the management of environmental resources by people and participation in various development programs are the important elements of rural management and development. These elements can solve socioeconomic problems and optimally distribute services and facilities to increase welfare and comfort. However, the importance of social capital and participation of villagers is not properly recognized. In this regard, the role of the people and their participation in accelerating development processes is not taken into consideration. This research aims at the relationship between the improvement of the social capital of villagers and their participation in sustainable rural development on one hand and the environmental, physical, economic and cultural mediating roles of villagers perceived through the implementation of programs and plans in Tehran Province. The study is of a descriptive-survey type conducted with a questionnaire as the data collection tool. The research sample consisted of 400 households in 33 villages. The results indicated the positive effect of social capital on villagers’ participation in rural development programs. In other words, through the improvement of social awareness, social trust and social networks in connection to the implementation of community-based programs and projects by local managers, it is possible to enhance the participation of villagers in projects, social activities, and investment in rural areas. This, in turn, leads to improved sustainable development of villages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rural development plans
  • Social capital
  • trust
  • participation
  • Sustainable Development
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