مفهوم‌پردازی چالش‌های کسب‌وکارهای خانگی در روستاهای استان کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مفهوم‌پردازی چالش‌های کسب‌وکارهای خانگی در روستاهای استان کرمانشاه

2 دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، استادیار گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

3 دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، استادیار گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

هر فعالیت اقتصادی که در محل سکونت افراد و با بکارگیری امکانات خانه راه‌اندازی گردد، به نحوی که منجر به ایجاد جریان درآمدی شود، کسب‌وکار خانگی نام دارد. در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر به مفهوم‌پردازی چالش‌های کسب‌وکارهای خانگی در روستاهای استان کرمانشاه پرداخته است. این پژوهش بر اساس روش کیفی «نظریه داده بنیاد» از طریق نمونه‌گیری قضاوتی و گلوله‌ برفی و مصاحبه عمیق نیمه‌ساختارمند با 19 نفر از فعالان حوزه کسب‌وکار خانگی، خبرگان حوزه‌های مختلف دولتی، دانشگاهی و بخش خصوصی انجام شده است. قابلیت اعتبار مصاحبه‌ها با روش‌های مثلث‌سازی و خودبازبینی پژوهشگران تأیید شد. به جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از رهیافت نظام‌مند و کدگذاری سه مرحله‌ای باز، محوری و انتخابی استفاده گردید. به‌اختصار، نتایج حاصل از یافته‌های این مطالعه نشان داد که چالش‌های کسب‌وکارهای خانگی در روستاهای استان کرمانشاه، متأثر از عوامل گوناگونی است که در شرایط علّی، مداخله‌ای و زمینه‌ای قابل طبقه‌بندی‌ بوده و پیامدهای مختلف شامل بی‌انگیزگی فعالان، ایجاد مانع روانی برای تازه واردین، افزایش مهاجرت از شهر به روستا و کاهش توان رقابتی کسب‌وکارها نیز برای آن قابل طرح هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Conceptualization of the Challenges in Home-based Businesses in the Villages of Kermanshah Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saba Amiri 1
  • Nader Naderi 2
  • Yosef Yousef Mohammadi far 3
1 PhD Student of Entrepreneurship, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant professor in Educational Management, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
3 Assistant professor in Business Administration, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Every income-generating business set up at home and done by means of the tools and facilities at hand is referred to as a home-based business. The present research was conducted to determine the challenges of home-based businesses in the villages of Kermanshah Province. The research is based on the qualitative method of "Grounded Theory", judgment and snowball sampling procedure, and in-depth semi-structured interviews with 19 activists in home-based businesses as well as experts from various fields of government, academia and the private sector. The validity of interviews was confirmed by triangulation and researcher’s review methods. For the data analysis, a systematic approach and a three-step open, axial, and selective coding technique were used. The results of the study showed that the development of home-based businesses in the study area is faced with various challenges that can be categorized into causative, interfering and contextual types. The major consequences of these challenging conditions include demotivation of activists, creation of psychological barriers for newcomers, increase in rural-urban- migration, and reduction in business competitiveness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Conceptualization
  • Challenge
  • Home-based business
  • Village
  • Grounded theory
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