شناسایی موانع تأسیس و توسعه اقامتگاه‌های بومگردی در نواحی روستایی استان گیلان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران.

چکیده

توجه به حفظ محیط‌زیست و اقتصاد محلی سبب شده است تا در سال‌های اخیر بومگردی در کانون توجه برنامه ریزان و متخصصین حوزه گردشگری قرار گیرد. جهت دستیابی به اهداف بومگردی، توسعه اقامتگاه‌های بومگردی یکی از راه‌های مؤثر است. در این میان، استان گیلان به‌عنوان یکی از مقصدهای اصلی گردشگری در ایران با دارا بودن تعداد زیادی از جاذبه‌ها و منابع گردشگری، همواره موردتوجه بسیاری از گردشگران است که در صورت توجه به اصول بومگردی می‌تواند سبب توسعه استان گردد. بر این مبنا تأسیس اقامتگاه‌های بومگردی در نواحی روستایی از چند سال گذشته همواره مورد تأکید مسئولین استان بوده است. ازاین‌رو این تحقیق قصد دارد تا با به‌کارگیری روش کیفی، مشکلات موجود در حوزه تأسیس و توسعه اقامتگاه‌های بومگردی در نواحی روستایی استان گیلان را با استفاده از تئوری بنیانی شناسایی نماید. بر اساس روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، 41 نفر از متخصصان، فعالان حوزه گردشگری استان، روستاییان و مسئولین به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. تکنیک‌های به کار گرفته‌شده برای گردآوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات لازم، بر مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و مشاهدات میدانی تمرکز یافتند. بر مبنای نظریه بنیانی، داده‌ها در سه مرحله کدگذاری تحلیل شدند و نتایج حاصل از آن، استخراج شش مقوله هسته‌ای شامل کاربری اراضی، بازاریابی، مشکلات اداری، جاذبه‌ها، کمبود آموزش و امکانات و مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Obstacles to the Establishment and Development of Ecotourism Residence in the Rural Areas Of Guilan Province

نویسنده [English]

  • Mehdi Hesam
Assistant professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Literature, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Attention to the preservation of the environment and the local economy has made ecotourism a focus of planners and tourism professionals in recent years. In order to achieve the goals of ecotourism, the development of Ecotourism Residence is one of the most effective ways. In this regard, the province of Guilan, as one of the main tourism destinations in Iran with a large number of attractions and tourism resources, has always been a popular tourism destination that giving enough attention to the principles of ecotourism can lead to the development of the province.  Accordingly, the development of ecotourism residences in the rural areas has been emphasized by the authorities throughout the past few years. Therefore, this research intends to use a qualitative method to identify the problems and challenges of developing ecotourism residences in the rural areas of Guilan province using grounded theory. Based on a purposeful and theoretical sampling, 41 experts, tourism activists, villagers, and officials were selected. Semi-structured interviews and field observations were used to collect data and information. Interviews continued until theoretical saturation stage. Based on the Grounded Theory, data coding was done in three stages, and its results were six nuclear issues, including factors related to land use, marketing, administrative problems, attractions, the lack of training and facilities, and management and planning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • tourism
  • Ecotourism Residence
  • grounded theory
  • Rural Areas of Guilan Province
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