تبیین چارچوب مفهومی-کاربری استفاده از انرژی تجدید پذیر در مناطق روستایی با محوریت منابع زیست‌توده (موردمطالعه: روستای نوآباد چهارمحال و بختیاری)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.

چکیده

توسعه اقتصادی و افزایش تقاضا برای انرژی، استفاده از منابع انرژی بی‌خطر و تجدیدپذیر را ضروری می‌نماید. پسماند جامد روستایی به‌عنوان یکی از منابع زیست‌توده به‌طور قابل‌توجهی در ایجاد یک منبع انرژی تجدید پذیر کمک می‌نماید. بررسی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که انرژی زیست‌توده می‌تواند یکی از گزینه‌های مناسب برای جایگزینی با سوخت فسیلی باشد. چراکه افزون بر آثار مخرب کمتر بر محیط‌زیست، می‌توان آن را به‌عنوان منبع پایان‌ناپذیر انرژی محسوب نمود. هدف کلی از این پژوهش تبیین چارچوب مفهومی-کاربری استفاده از انرژی تجدید پذیر در مناطق روستایی با محوریت منابع زیست‌توده است که به‌منظور عملیاتی شدن هدف مذکور، با بررسی منابع معتبر داخلی و خارجی در زمینه موضوع تحقیق، چارچوب مفهومی طراحی و سپس با استناد به چارچوب مفهومی تحقیق، میزان انرژی قابل استحصال روستا در بخش‌های باغی، زراعی، دامی و خانگی موردمحاسبه قرار گرفت. در ادامه با توجه به محاسبات پایه انرژی در منطقه موردمطالعه، به ارائه سناریوهای کاربردی در این زمینه پرداخته شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که میزان کل انرژی حاصل از زیست‌توده برابر با 1/ 70857266 کیلوژول است که با تعریف سناریوهای متعدد و میزان انرژی محاسبه‌شده از بخش زیست‌توده می‌توان 17/ 17 در صد مصرف برق خانگی ،60/ 2 درصد مصرف گاز ، 58/68 درصد در تأمین انرژی موردنیاز بخش روشنایی معابر عمومی روستا، 67/54 درصد در تأمین برق پمپ آب‌رسانی روستا به اراضی منابع طبیعی با ارتفاع 131 متر، 70/3 درصد در تأمین برق آبیاری بارانی و یا 60/42 برق موردنیاز آبیاری قطره‌ای اراضی روستای موردمطالعه را تأمین نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Amount of Energy Extracted from Biomass Sources in Rural Areas of Iran (Case Study: Noavabad in Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Karami Dehkordi 1
  • Zohreh Rahmani Fard 2
  • Mostafa Karbasioun 1
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 Graduate Student of Rural Development, Department of Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Economic development and increased demand for energy make it necessary for the use of renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Raw solid wastes, as one of the sources of biogas, contribute significantly to the creation of a type of renewable energy. Reviews show that biomass energy can be considered as an alternative to fossil fuels. In addition to its fewer harmful effects on the environment, it is an inexhaustible source of energy. The general purpose of this research is to explain a conceptual framework of using renewable energy in rural areas based on biological resources. To operationalize this target, we designed a conceptual framework by designing valid internal and external sources in the field of research. Then, based on the conceptual framework, we calculated the amount of energy extracted in the garden, crop, livestock, and household parts of the under-studied village. In the following, considering the baseline calculations of energy, we presented applied scenarios. The results show that the total amount of energy obtained from biomass is 70857266.1 kJ. By defining multiple scenarios, the energy obtained from the biomass sector can suplly 17.17% of household electricity consumption, 2.60% of gas consumption, 68.58% of the energy needed for public lighting of rural pathways, 54.67% of electricity required for pumping the village water to natural resources lands  with 131 meters high, 70.3% of power needed for sprinkler irrigations, and 60.42% of the electricity required for drip irrigation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biomass
  • renewable energy
  • rural waste
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