شناسایی پتانسیل‌ها و الزامات تولید شیر ارگانیک در نواحی روستایی و عشایری از دیدگاه کارشناسان بخش دامپروری استان اردبیل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه توسعه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور. دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه دامپروری، دانشکده کشاورزی، سازمان پژوهش‌های علمی و صنعتی کشور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

دامپروری ارگانیک استفاده توأم از تجربیات سنتی و اطلاعات علمی جدید برای کاهش مصرف سموم و مواد شیمیایی در تولید فرآورده‌های دامی ازجمله شیر ارگانیک است که این روزها به‌عنوان محصولات پرمخاطب در کشورهای اروپایی و برخی کشورهای آسیایی در دسترس مردم قرار دارد. هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر شناسایی پتانسیل‌ها و الزامات تولید شیر ارگانیک در نواحی روستایی و عشایری از دیدگاه کارشناسان بخش دامپروری استان اردبیل بوده و به روش توصیفی - همبستگی انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کارشناسان امور دام سازمان جهاد کشاورزی و شرکت‌های خدمات مشاوره‌ای دامپروری استان اردبیل تشکیل دادند (200= N) که تعداد 130 نفر بر اساس جدول نمونه‌گیری کرجیسی و مورگان تعیین شد برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه استفاده گردید که روایی صوری آن توسط اساتید صاحب‌نظر و پایایی آن از طریق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مورد تأیید قرار گرفت (85/0 تا 94/0). نتایج تحقیق زمینه‌های مختلف اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی، فنی، تولیدی و پتانسیل محصول را جهت تولید شیر ارگانیک شناسایی نمود. دیگر یافته‌ها، الزامات اجتماعی، اقتصادی، تحقیقاتی، قانونی، نهادی و آموزشی و اطلاع‌رسانی را در روند به‌کارگیری و ساماندهی زمینه‌های تولید شیر ارگانیک در استان نشان دادند. با توجه به نتایج، استان اردبیل زمینه‌های مستعدی برای تولیدات دامی ارگانیک من‌جمله شیر ارگانیک را دارد که مستلزم ایجاد زیرساخت‌هایی بنیادین در حیطه‌های مختلف است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Organic Milk Production Potentials and Requirements in Rural and Tribal Areas from the Viewpoints of Ardabil Provincial Animal Husbandry Experts

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahnaz Mohammadzadeh 1
  • Hossein Shabanali Fami 2
  • Naser Motiee 3
  • Mohamadreza Sanjabi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Development and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Payam Nour University. PNU, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Organic farming involves the use of indigenous knowledge and experiences and new scientific information to reduce or control use of different chemicals and drugs in the production of animal products, including organic milk, which is a flow and promising product produced in different countries across the world. The purpose of this study was to identify the potentials and prerequisites of organic milk production in rural and nomadic areas from the viewpoints of experts in Ardabil province. This study was a descriptive-correlation research in which statistical population consisted of experts  from  Organization of Jihade-Agriculture and consultancy-technical private companies in Ardabil province (N=200) out of which a sample of 130 people were selected in accordance with Krejtsy & Morgan sampling table. Stratified proportionate random sampling technique was applied to select the samples. For collecting data, a questionnaire was developed based on an information provided by literature review. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by expert judgment who were some people working in the area of  organic production and faculty members of in the Department of Agricultural Management and Development in the University of Tehran. The reliability of the interview instrument was assessed by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, its values were found between 0.85 and 0.94, respectively. The data analysis has identified five potentials viz., economic, environmental, technical, production and yield-related. The results also showed that seven basic requisites for organic milk production are social, economic, research, regulatory, institutional, education and awareness and policy implications. According to the results, Ardabil province has substantial potential for organic livestock production, including organic milk, which requires the creation of basic infrastructure in various fields.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Production Requirements
  • Organic Milk
  • Rural Areas
  • Nomadic Areas
  • Ardabil Province
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