تأثیر جهت‎گیری‎های ارزشی - فرهنگی و نگرانی محیط‎زیستی بر رفتار حفاظت خاک کشاورزان (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای شهرستان میاندوآب)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر جهت‎گیری‎های ارزشی - فرهنگی (تقدیرگرایانه، فردگرایانه، مساوات‎طلبانه و پایورمحورانه) و نگرانی محیط‏زیستی در زمینه حفاظت خاک بر رفتار حفاظت از خاک کشاورزان بود. جامعه آماری موردمطالعه کشاورزان روستاهای شهرستان میاندوآب بودند (22750 N =) که 378 نفر از آن‌ها با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای انتخاب نمونه‎ها از روش نمونه‎گیری تصادفی طبقه‎ای با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‎ای بود که روایی آن با استفاده از نظرات متخصصان دانشگاهی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و پایایی آن نیز با استفاده یک مطالعه راهنما و ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ محقق گردید (91/0≤ α ≤ 73/0). نتایج نشان داد نگرانی محیط‎زیستی در زمینه حفاظت خاک اثر مثبت و معنی‎داری بر روی رفتار حفاظت خاک داشت. افزون بر این، جهت‎گیری‎های ارزشی مساوات‎طلبانه و پایورمحورانه در زمینه حفاظت خاک دارای اثرات مثبت و معنی‎داری بر نگرانی محیط‏زیستی در زمینه حفاظت خاک هستند. این در حالی بود که جهت‎گیری‎های فردگرایانه و تقدیرگرایانه در زمینه حفاظت خاک اثراتی منفی و معنی‎دار بر نگرانی محیط‏زیستی در زمینه حفاظت خاک داشتند. درنهایت متغیرهای مستقل موجود در چارچوب پژوهش توانستند 5/42 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته رفتار حفاظت خاک را پیش‌بینی کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effects of Valued-cultural Orientations and Environmental Concern on Soil Conservation Behavior of Farmers: Case of villages in Miandoab County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Naser Valizadeh 1
  • Hamid Karimi 2
  • Razieh Namdar 3
  • Latif Haji 1
1 PhD Student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Assistant professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of present study was to investigate the effects of valued-cultural orientations (fatalistic, individualistic, egalitarian, and hierarchical) and environmental concern on farmers' soil conservation behavior. Present study is an applied research which was carried out though a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population under the study was the villages of Miandoab County (N= 22750) from which 378 farmers were selected as a sample using Krejcie and Morgan sampling table. A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was employed in order to select the samples. Research tool was a questionnaire which its validity confirmed by a panel of academic experts. A pilot test and Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used to examine the reliability of the questionnaire (0.73≤α≤0.91). The results revealed that environmental concern towards soil conservation had significant positive effect on soil conservation behavior of farmers. Moreover, egalitarian and hierarchical value orientations towards soil conservation had also significant and positive effects on environmental concern towards soil conservation. However, individualistic and fatalistic value orientations towards soil conservation had significant and negative effects on environmental concern towards soil conservation. The results revealed that independent variables within the framework could account for 42.5 % of variance change in dependent variable (soil conservation behavior).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Soil conservation
  • Environmental concern
  • Farmers
  • Miandoab County

مراجع

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پژوهش های روستائی
دوره 10، شماره 4
اسفند 1398
صفحه 714-727

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 اردیبهشت 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 مهر 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 آبان 1398

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