تبیین آثار مؤلفه‌های پیش‌برنده توسعه کارآفرینی در مقصدهای گردشگری روستایی (موردمطالعه: بخش سامن شهرستان ملایر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی‌‌ارشد، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران.

چکیده

یکی از مهم‌ترین راهکارهای اقتصادی در توسعه منطقه‌ای توجه به مقصدهای گردشگری روستایی به‌عنوان بستری برای توسعه کسب‌وکارهای کوچک است. به عبارتی، الگوی فضای گردشگری در محیط روستا موزاییک‌وار در کنار سایر فعالیت‌ها قرار می‌گیرد و معمولاً تقاضا برای صنایع‌دستی، هنرهای سنتی و فعالیت‌هایی که نیاز به نیروی کار انسانی بیشتری دارند را ارتقاء می‌دهد و به دنبال آن ذهنیت و تفکر کارآفرینی را در میان روستاییان گسترش می‌دهد. از این‌رو، مقاله حاضر با هدف شناخت و تبیین آثار مؤلفه‌های پیش‌برنده توسعه کارآفرینی در مقصدهای گردشگری روستایی بخش سامن شهرستان ملایر پرداخت؛ روش پژوهش توصیفی‌ - تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی بود. صاحبان کسب‌وکار مبل و منبت، به تعداد 100 نفر جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تشکیل دادند. برای گرد‌آوری داده‌ها از روش‌های میدانی و پرسشنامه‌ای استفاده شد که پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ برای 6 مؤلفه روحیه کارآفرینی، فرصت‌های گردشگری، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فیزیکی و زیست‌محیطی  بیش از 95 درصد محاسبه شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد همبستگی قوی بین برخی مؤلفه‌های پیش‌برنده با متغیر کارآفرینی گردشگری روستایی وجود دارد. مؤلفه‌های فرصت‌های گردشگری، محیط زیستی، کالبدی - فیزیکی و روحیه کارآفرینی افراد درمجموع 98 درصد از تغییرات متغیر توسعه کارآفرینی در مقصدهای گردشگری روستایی را تبیین می‌کنند. در این میان بیشترین آثار مستقیم مربوط به فرصت‌های گردشگری بود و بیشترین اثر غیرمستقیم را مؤلفه زیست‌محیطی تبیین کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Effects of Propellant Components of Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Tourism Destinations (The Case of Samen District, Malayer County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abass Roozbahani 1
  • Horieh Moradi 2
  • Hamed Abassi 2
1 MSc, Geography Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Geography Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

One of the most important economic strategies for regional development is viewing the rural tourism destinations as a place for small businesses. In other words, the pattern of tourism space is located in a rural environment like mosaics along with other activities and it usually promotes the demand for handicrafts, traditional arts, and activities that require more human labor, thereby promoting the entrepreneurial spirit among the villagers. Therefore, the purpose of the present article is to identify and explain the effects of propellant components of entrepreneurship development in rural tourism destinations of Samen district, Malayer County. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied. The statistical population of this study consisted of 100 business owners in the field of furniture and carving. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha test for six components including entrepreneurial spirit, tourism opportunities, and economic, social, physical and environmental components, was calculated respectively 0.99, 0.90, 0.90, 0.99 and 0.97. The results showed that there is a strong correlation between some of the propellant components and the variable of rural tourism entrepreneurship. Components of tourism opportunities and environmental, physical components as well as individual entrepreneurial spirit explain 98% of the total changes in the entrepreneurship development in rural tourism destinations variable. Among them, the most direct effects were related to tourism opportunities and the most indirect effects were explained by the environmental component.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development Components
  • Rural Tourism
  • Rural Entrepreneurship
  • Samen District
  • Malayer County
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