واکاوی جایگاه پیوندهای روستایی ـ شهری در توانمندسازی بهره‌برداران کشاورزی در راستای امنیت غذایی پایدار (موردمطالعه: سکونتگاه‌های روستایی جنوب شرق استان تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، ایران.

چکیده

بین کانون‌های شهری و روستایی انواع گوناگون جریان‌ها و تعاملات فضایی وجود دارد. قوت و کم‌توانی، نوع و کیفیت تعامل روستایی - شهری همواره دچار تحول بوده و از پتانسیل‌های پنهان و آشکار فراوانی برخوردار است. سال‌های طولانی است که آگاهی بسیار از مسئله پیوندهای روستایی - شهری به‌گونه‌ای فراگیر وجود داشته است؛ اما پتانسیل‌های نهفته در جریان‌ها و تعامل فضایی آن‌ها بیشتر ناشناخته، رهاشده و نادیده انگاشته شده است. بر این شالوده، این مقاله رابطه بین بهبود پیوندهای روستایی - شهری برای توانمندسازی بهره‌برداران کشاورزی در امنیت غذایی پایدار روستاهای جنوب شرق استان تهران را آشکار می‌سازد. برای تبیین این موضوع، 400 پرسشنامه در بین بهره‌برداران کشاورزی به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده تکمیل شد. یافته‌های این پژوهش که به روش توصیفی - تحلیلی است، بیانگر تأثیر مثبت این پیوندها بر مشارکت بهره‌برداران کشاورزی در سرمایه‌گذاری، دسترسی به منابع، بازاررسانی محصولات است. یافته‌ها بهبود شاخص‌های جریان فضایی برای توانمندسازی و امنیت غذایی را آشکار ساخت. به سخن دیگر، بهبود شاخص‌های جریان‌های فضایی، مشارکت بهره‌برداران کشاورزی را برای تولید در زمینه‌های گوناگون و فعالیت‌های متنوع کشاورزی و غیر کشاورزی تسهیل می‌کند که پی آیند آن بهبود میانگین ابعاد امنیت غذایی پایدار است. در این ارتباط اتخاذ سیاست‌های مناسب و بازنگری در نظام سیاست‌گذاری در راستای توجه بیشتر به پتانسیل پیوندهای روستایی ـ شهری برای بهبود امنیت غذایی پایدار پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Role of Rural-Urban Linkages in Empowering Farmers for Sustainable Food Security (Case Study: Rural Settlements in the Southeast of Tehran Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Neginsadat Mirvahedi 1
  • Naser Shafieisabet 2
  • Bijan Rahmani 3
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

There are different types of flows between urban and rural areas that have a lot of potentials. There have been many rural-urban linkages for many years, but their potential remains diminished and ignored. This article reveals the relationship between improving rural-urban linkages to empower local farmers in sustainable food security in southeastern Tehran's rural areas. To explain this issue, four hundred questionnaires were completed by agricultural operators using a simple random sampling method. The findings of this descriptive-analytical study indicate the positive impact of rural-urban linkages on farmers' participation in investment, access to resources, product marketing, and diversification of activities. The results revealed improved spatial flow indices for empowerment and food security. In other words, the improvement of spatial flow indices facilitates the participation of agricultural operators in production in various fields and various agricultural and non-agricultural activities, resulting in the improvement of the average dimension of sustainable food security. In this regard, it is suggested to adopt appropriate policies and revise the policy-making system to pay more attention to rural-urban linkages potential to improve sustainable food security.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spatial flows
  • Access to resources
  • Education
  • Rural settlements in the southeast of Tehran province
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