تحلیل سطح خواسته‌های خانوارهای روستایی از دهیاران در فرایند توسعه‌روستایی (موردمطالعه: دهستان رشتخوار، شهرستان رشتخوار)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.

چکیده

توسعه روستایی فرایندی است که به ارتقاء همه‌جانبه حیات روستایی از طریق زمینه سازی و ترغیب فعالیت‌های همساز با قابلیت‌ها و تنگناها به مفهوم عام آن تاکید می‌کند. به گونه‌ای که توانسته، سطح خواسته‌ها (چه بالا، چه پایین، بسته به شرایط) را در محیط‌های روستایی از سازمان‌های ذی‌ربط بوجود می‌آورد. یکی از این سازمان‌ها دهیاری‌ها است که تا حدودی توانسته با ارائه خدمات موفق آمیز خود در جهت رفع خواسته‌های خانوارهای روستایی توسعه روستایی را به ارمغان بیاورد. پژوهش حاضر به تحلیل رابطه سطح خواسته‌های خانوارهای روستایی از دهیاران در فرآیند توسعه روستایی در دهستان رشتخوار پرداخته است. پژوهش به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی است و روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی - تحلیلی است. جامعه‌آماری پژوهش شامل سرپرستان خانوار در روستاهای دهستان رشتخوار بوده که براساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه 309 خانوار محاسبه و به صورت تصادفی ساده توزیع شد. برای رتبه بندی و تحلیل فضایی روستا از تکنیک ‌کوپراس و نرم افزار GIS و برای تحلیل داده‌های آماری از تکنیک شانون و نرم افزار Expert choice ،SPSS استفاده شد. در این پژوهش، شاخص کالبدی - ساختاری با استفاده از تکنیک شانون بیشترین امتیاز (9633/0) و شاخص محیطی کمترین امتیاز (7542/0) را به خود اختصاص داده‌اند. بر اساس تکنیک کوپراس، روستای فتح آباد بهترین وضعیت را از لحاظ 4 شاخص سطح خواسته‌های خانوارهای روستایی از دهیاران در بین روستاهای دهستان رشتخوار داراست و با توجه به پراکنش روستاها با نرم افزار GIS، روستای فتح آباد در بین سایر روستاهای دهستان روشتخوار از لحاظ توسعه در رتبه اول قرار دارد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Rural Households Wants from Rural Dehyars in Rural Development Process (Case Study: Rashtkhar County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sirus Ghanbari 1
  • Ali Izadi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Zahedan, Iran.
2 PhD Student, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Zahedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Rural development is a process that emphasizes the comprehensive promotion of rural life through the context and encouragement of activities in line with the capabilities and bottlenecks in their general sense. It has been able to create the levels of demand (whether high or low, depending on the situation) in rural areas from relevant organizations. One of these organizations is rural municipality, which has been able to bring rural development by providing successful services to meet the needs of rural households. The present study analyzes the relationship between the level of demands of rural households from the performance of villagers in the process of improving rural development in Rashtkhar. The research is applied in terms of purpose and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study included heads of households in the villages of Rashtkhar district, and according to Cochran's formula, the sample size of 353 households was calculated and was distributed randomly. Coopras technique and GIS software were used for ranking and spatial analysis of the villages and Shannon technique and Expert choice software, SPSS were used for statistical data analysis. In this study, the physical-structural index using the Shannon technique has the highest score (0.9633) and the environmental index has the lowest score (0.7542). According to the Coopers technique, Fathabad village has the best situation in terms of 4 indicators of the level of demands of rural households from the performance of villagers among the villages of Rashtkhar village and according to the distribution of villages with GIS software, Fatehabad village ranks first among other villages of Rashtkhar village in terms of Development. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Demand Level
  • Rural Development
  • Rural Managers
  • Villagers
  • Rashtkhar District
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