تحلیل تأثیر طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد بر کیفیت زندگی روستائیان شهرستان مریوان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر، با هدف تأثیر اجرای طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد بر کیفیت زندگی روستائیان شهرستان مریوان انجام شد. روش این تحقیق، توصیفی - همبستگی بود که  با استفاده از تکنیک پیمایش انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، روستائیان شهرستان مریوان بودند که در میان آن‌ها طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد اجرا شده بود که 8127 نفر را شامل می‌شدند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 384 نفر بدست آمد. نتایج آمار توصیفی نشان داد میانگین مؤلفه‌های متغیر ا طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد (پیشگیری و کاهش سوء مصرف مواد) در سطح کم به ‌دست آمد (<2). میانگین مؤلفه‌های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و بهداشتی متغیر کیفیت زندگی کمتر از سطح متوسط (3>) و برای مؤلفه کالبدی متغیر کیفیت زندگی بالاتر از سطح متوسط محاسبه شد (>3). نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از مدل ساختاری تحقیق نشان داد که طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری از اعتیاد اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر متغیر کیفیت زندگی داشت، به طوری‌که این متغیر 76 درصد از تغییرات کیفیت زندگی روستائیان مورد مطالعه را تبیین نمود. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده می‌توان گفت اجرای طرح اجتماع‌محور پیشگیری در اعتیاد نقش بسزایی در بهبود کیفیت زندگی روستائیان شهرستان مریوان داشته است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Effect of Community-based Addiction Prevention Plan on the Quality of Life of Marivan County Villagers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shaho Ardalannejad 1
  • Amir Naeimi 2
  • Mohammad Badsar 2
1 MSc., Department of Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing a community-based addiction prevention plan on the quality of life of villagers in Marivan county. The method of this research was descriptive-correlational which was done using the survey technique. The statistical population of this study was the villagers of Marivan city, among whom a community-based addiction prevention plan was implemented, which included 8127 people. The sample size was 384 using Cochran's formula. The results of descriptive statistics showed that the mean of the variable components of the effectiveness of the community-based plan for addiction prevention (prevention and reduction of substance abuse) was obtained at a low level (<2). The mean of social, economic and health components of quality of life was less than average (<3) and for the physical component of the variable quality of life was more than average (>3). The results obtained from the structural model of the research showed that the community-based addiction prevention plan had a positive and significant effect on the quality of life variable. The results of the structural model of the study showed that the community-based plan for addiction prevention had a positive and significant effect on the quality of life variable so that this variable explained 76% of the changes in the quality of life of the studied villagers. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Community-based Plan
  • Villagers
  • Prevention of Addiction
  • Quality of Life
  • Local Development
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