عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری جامعه گردشگری روستایی در راستای توسعه‌پایدار (موردمطالعه: روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان همدان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار،گروه گردشگری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه گردشگری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران.

چکیده

رفاه جامعه گردشگری روستایی با میزان تاب‌آوری آن‌ها در ارتباط است. با وجود اهمیت تاب‌آوری جامعه و پتانسیل آن برای تحقق توسعه اقتصادی دراز مدت، عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری جامعه گردشگری برای توسعه‌پایدار، غالباً در مراحل برنامه‌ریزی پروژه‌‌های توسعه گردشگری نادیده گرفته شده است. این پژوهش با هدف ارائه مدلی برای تاب‌آوری جامعه گردشگری روستایی در راستای توسعه‌پایدار گردشگری در ارتباط با سه مؤلفه آن یعنی تاب‌آوری اجتماعی، زیست محیطی و اقتصادی است. برای این منظور، مطالعه عمیق ادبیات موضوع و مصاحبه با خبرگان و کارشناسان حوزه توسعه گردشگری روستایی و آشنا با توسعه‌ پایدار صنعت گردشگری با رویکرد اکتشافی تحلیل تم صورت گرفت که به پدیدار شدن 3 بعد، 9 مولفه و 45 شاخص منجر شد. سپس با استفاده از پرسشنامه و روش مدل‌سازی ساختاری - تفسیری (ISM) و همچنین به کارگیری نرم‌افزار MATLAB، موقعیت، میزان اهمیت، اثرگذاری و اثر پذیری این عوامل در پنج سطح ارائه شد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند، مؤلفه حمایت مالی دارای بیشترین اثرگذاری و سنگ زیربنای تاب‌آوری جامعه گردشگری روستایی در راستای توسعه‌پایدار گردشگری است و مؤلفه بهداشت و ایمنی نیز دارای بیشترین اثرپذیری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Factors Affecting the Resilience of Rural Tourism Community in Terms of Sustainable Development (Case Study: Tourism Target Villages of Hamadan County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mir Mohamad Asadi 1
  • Golnoush Jabbari 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism, Faculty of Humanities, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran.
2 PhD Student, Department of Tourism, Faculty of Humanities, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran.
چکیده [English]

It is generally assumed that the well-being of rural tourism communities is related to their degree of resilience. However, despite the importance of community resilience and its potential for long-term economic development, the factors affecting the resilience of the tourism community for sustainable development are often overlooked in the planning stages of tourism development projects in many parts of the world. The purpose of this study is to present a model for the resilience of the rural tourism community to the three components of community resilience, including environmental, social, and economic resilience for sustainable tourism development. In this study, through an in-depth study of the literature and open interviews with 15 experts in the field of rural development and tourism familiar with the sustainable development of the tourism industry in Hamadan, information was collected and using a heuristic approach of theme analysis and coding, finally 45 variables, 9 components, and 3 dimensions were extracted. Then in the next stage, the research components were implemented by 15 research experts using a questionnaire and interpretive-structural modeling (ISM) method and using MATLAB software, position, importance, and the effectiveness of the extracted research components were presented at five levels. The results of this study indicate that the component of financial support for sustainable development of tourism has the greatest effect and is the cornerstone of the resilience of the rural tourism community, and the component of health and safety of the tourism community has the most dependence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Community Resilience
  • Sustainable Development
  • Tourism
  • Interpretive-Structural Modeling
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