تحلیل اثرات آرمان‌گرایی روستائیان بر توسعه روستایی (موردمطالعه: منطقه سیستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.

چکیده

میل به پیشرفت و توسعه جزء آرمان‌های جوامع است و آرمان‌گرایی به‌عنوان یک عامل تحرک برانگیز می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز توسعه جوامع انسانی و به‌ویژه مناطق روستایی باشد. بنابراین، هدف اصلی این جستار تحلیل اثرات آرمان‌گرایی بر توسعه روستایی منطقه سیستان است. این پژوهش بر پایه روش، توصیفی - تحلیلی استوار بوده و از نظر هدف، کاربردی ‌‌است. برای گردآوری اطلاعات روش‌‌های اسنادی و پیمایشی به کار رفت. حجم نمونه در واحد روستا با استفاده از فرمول اصلاحی شارپ 40 روستا تعیین گردید. بر اساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه برای واحد سرپرست خانوارها 381 در نظر گرفته شد. روایی پرسشنامه محقق ساخته توسط متخصصین مرتبط با موضوع، تأیید و ضریب پایایی (با 856/0) مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای بررسی اثرات آرمان‌گرایی روستائیان بر توسعه روستایی، آزمون‌های ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، تحلیل واریانس و روش تاکسونومی به کارگرفته شد. نتایج سطح‌بندی توسعه به روش تاکسونومی و سطح‌بندی آرمان‌گرایی روستاها نشان داد که بیشترین تعداد در هر دو سطح‌بندی در گروه متوسط قرار دارد. نتایج ارزیابی آرمان‌گرایی نشان داد، روستای ژاله‌ای در شهرستان زابل (08/124) بالاترین و روستای کنگ امام داد در شهرستان هیرمند (33/66) کمترین سطح آرمان‌گرایی را داشتند. همچنین روستای کرباسک از شهرستان زابل (66/3) بیشترین و روستای آخوندزاد از شهرستان هیرمند (86/1) کمترین سطح توسعه روستایی را دارند و نتیجه کلی پژوهش نشان داد که بین آرمان‌گرایی و سطح توسعه روستایی در روستاهای منطقه سیستان رابطه معناداری (با 000/0 =sig) وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Effects of Villagers’ Idealism on Rural Development (Case Study: Sistan Region)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoudreza Mirlotfi 1
  • Saeideh Shahraki 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
2 MSc., Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Idealism as a motivating factor can pave the way for the development of human societies, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of idealism on rural development in the Sistan region. This research is based on the descriptive-analytical method and is applied in terms of purpose. Documentary and survey methods were used to collect information. The sample size per village unit was determined using the Sharp correction formula of 40 villages. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size for the head of the household unit was 381. The validity of the researcher-made questionnaire was confirmed by experts on the subject, and the reliability coefficient was 0/856. Spearman correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and taxonomic methods were used to investigate the effects of rural idealism on rural development. The results of the taxonomy of development by leveling rural idealism showed that the highest number in both levels is in the middle group. The results of the evaluation of idealism showed that Jalehie village in Zabol city (124/08) had the highest and Kang Emamdad village in Hirmand city (66/33) had the lowest level of idealism. Also Karbasak village from Zabol city (3/66) had the highest and Akondzad village of Hirmand city (1/86) had the lowest level of rural development and the overall result of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between idealism and the level of rural development in the villages of Sistan region (with sig 0/000).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Idealism
  • Villagers Rural development
  • Taxonomy
  • Sistan region
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