تحلیلی بر سرمایه اجتماعی و پایداری ‌محیط‌زیستی‌: تعاونی باغداران شهرستان ملایر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، مؤسسه پژوهش‌های برنامه‌ریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

رفتارهای محیط‌زیستی مسئولانه، مجموعه‌ای از کنش‌های افراد جامعه نسبت به محیط‌زیست است که یک طیف وسیع از احساسات، تمایلات و آمادگی‌های خاص برای رفتار نسبت به محیط‌زیست را شامل می‌شود. افراد هر اجتماعی برحسب شرایط و مقتضیات خاص اجتماعی و فرهنگی خود، برخورد متفاوتی نسبت به محیط‌زیست دارند. این برخوردها و رفتارها ممکن است کاملاً منفی و مخالف محیط‌زیست و یا برعکس باشد که می‌تواند متأثر از سرمایه اجتماعی جامعه ‌باشد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی در پایداری محیط‌زیستی باغات انگور تعاونی باغداران شهرستان ملایر است. جامعه آماری پژوهش اعضای تعاونی باغداران شهرستان ملایر است که شامل 3000 نفر هستند و از این تعداد 341 نفر بر اساس نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسش‌نامه استاندارد سرمایه اجتماعی آپهوف (2000) و پرسش‌نامه محقق ساخته اندازه‌گیری پایداری محیط‌زیستی به روش ردپای اکولوژیک بود. روایی پرسش‌نامه توسط متخصصین فن تأیید و پایایی آن نیز از طریق آزمون آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه و 86/0 به دست آمد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌های مختلف آماری با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای EXEL، SPSS و PLS صورت پذیرفت. نتایج حاصل از برازش مدل رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی با پایداری محیط‌زیستی نشان داد که بعد ساختاری سرمایه اجتماعی 2/36 درصد و بعد شناختی سرمایه اجتماعی 9/33 درصد تغییرات مربوط به متغیر پایداری محیط‌زیستی را به‌طور مستقیم تبیین نمودند. پژوهش حاضر با نگاهی جامع، چهارچوب‌مند و بر اساس ردپای اکولوژیک و سازه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی، تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی موجود در تعاونی باغداران را بر پایداری محیط‌زیستی می‌سنجد که بررسی این موضوع در این تعاونی در نوع خود جدید است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An analysis of Social Capital and Environmental Sustainability: Gardeners’ Cooperative of Malayer County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Zanganeh 1
  • Karim Naderi Mahdei 2
  • Mehrdad Pouya 3
  • Seyed Mohammad Jafar Esfahani 4
1 PhD Student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Agricultural Planning, Economic and Rural Development Research Institute (APERDRI), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Responsible behavior is a set of actions of people towards the environment that social capital is a fundamental construct about this behavior. Considering the importance of social capital in environmental sustainability, in this research, we seek to investigate the role of social capital in environmental sustainability. In the paradigm category, this research was a quantitative research that was conducted using a survey method. The statistical population of the research is the members of grape growers’ cooperative of Malayer County, whose number was 3000, and 341 of them were selected based on stratified random sampling with proportional assignment. The main data was collected using questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with the members of the grape growers' cooperative of Malayer County. Data collection in the social capital section was also done using the Aphof (2000) social capital standard questionnaire (2000) and a researcher-made questionnaire related to the assessment of environmental sustainability. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by technical experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha test and was 0.86. Different statistical methods were used to analyze the data using SPSS and PLS software. The results of fitting the model of the relationship between social capital and environmental sustainability showed that the structural dimension of social capital (36.2%) and the cognitive dimension of social capital (33.9%) directly explain the changes related to the environmental sustainability variable. Also, the final study of the results showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between the factors of the structural dimension of social capital and the cognitive dimension of social capital.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Production sustainability
  • Participation
  • Social trust
  • Social communication and cohesion
  • Ecological footprint

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پژوهش های روستائی
دوره 14، شماره 1
خرداد 1402
صفحه 78-89

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 11 آبان 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 فروردین 1402

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