امکان‌سنجی تغییر کشت از برنج به لوبیا جهت توسعه بخش کشاورزی- روستایی در شرایط بحران خشکسالی (موردمطالعه: شهرستان لنجان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه مدیریت توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه سیاست‌های کلی کشاورزی به سمت کشاورزی پایدار در حرکت است و این در حالی است که بیش‌ازپیش معضل بزرگی به نام خشکسالی و تغییرات اقلیمی گریبان‌گیر کشورها به‌ویژه در زمینه این بخش مهم اقتصادی شده است. بر این اساس درک درست از شرایط جامع برای کشت یک محصول کشاورزی از اصول مهم کشاورزی پایدار است. لذا، با‌توجه‌به اینکه طبق برنامه‌های در دست اجرا، یکی از سیاست‌های در نظر گرفته شده برای منطقه موردمطالعه در این پژوهش، تغییر کشت از برنج به لوبیا بوده است، هدف اصلی این پژوهش امکان‌سنجی تغییر از کشت برنج به لوبیا بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق، شامل کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی، کارشناسان نظام صنفی کشاورزان (50= N) و کشاورزان برنج‌کار شهرستان لنجان (270= N) بودند. نمونه‌گیری آماری با کمک فرمول کوکران و به‌صورت کاملاً تصادفی انجام شد که بر این اساس، 40 نفر کارشناس و 130 نفر کشاورز برای انجام مطالعه انتخاب شدند. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از‌طریق ابزار پرسش‌نامه و تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS انجام گرفت. نتایج آزمون t تک‌ نمونه‌ای نشان داد از دیدگاه کشاورزان، میانگین عوامل تولیدی (33/3)، مدیریتی (35/3) و نگرشی (44/3) و از دیدگاه کارشناسان، میانگین اکثر عوامل شامل مزیت نسبی (37/3)، زمان‌بندی (56/3)، تولیدی (60/3)، نگرشی (74/3)، مدیریتی (46/3) و زمینه‌ای (44/3)، به‌طور معنی‌داری بالاتر از حد متوسط (3) و درنتیجه در وضعیتی بالاتر از حد مطلوب بودند. به‌این‌ترتیب، شرایط برای تغییر کشت از برنج به لوبیا مطلوب ارزیابی شد. بنابراین، بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، از دید پاسخ‌گویان، امکان تغییر کشت برنج به لوبیا با‌توجه‌به ابعاد موردنظر وجود دارد. درنهایت پیشنهاد‌هایی از قبیل خرید تضمینی محصول لوبیا توسط دولت جهت فراهم کردن بازار و کاهش نوسان قیمت محصول لوبیا ارائه شد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Feasibility of Changing Cultivation from Rice to Beans for the Development of the Agricultural-Rural Sector in the Conditions of Drought Crisis (Case Study: Lanjan County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farazaneh MohammadHosseini 1
  • Mehdi Nooripoor 2
  • Mostafa Ahmadvand 3
1 MSc., Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, general agricultural policies are moving towards sustainable agriculture, and this is despite the fact that countries suffer from a big problem called drought and climate change, especially in the field of this important economic sector. Accordingly, the correct understanding of the comprehensive conditions for growing an agricultural product is one of the significant principles of sustainable agriculture, and in this regard, general policies should be changed from cultivating water-intensive crops to less water-consuming ones. Therefore, according to the current programs, one of the policies considered for the region studied in this research, Lanjan County, located in the southwest of Isfahan province, was the change of cultivation from rice to beans, this research aimed at studying the feasibility of changing from rice to beans. The statistical population of the research included experts from the Agricultural Jihad Organization, experts from the farmers' trade union system (N=50) and rice farmers of Lanjan County (N=270). The sample size was determined by applying Cochran's formula based on which 40 experts and 130 farmers were selected randomly for the study. Data were collected by a questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the single-sample t-test showed that from the farmers' point of view, the average of production factors (3.33), management (3.35) and attitude (3.44) and from the experts' point of view, the average of most factors including relative advantage (3.37), timing (3.56), production (3.60), attitude (3.74), management (3.46) and background (3.44), obtained significantly higher than the average (3) and therefore higher than optimal. In this regard, the conditions for changing cultivation from rice to beans were evaluated as favorable. Therefore, based on the findings of the research, from the respondents' point of view, it is possible to change cultivation from rice to beans. Finally, some suggestions such as the guaranteed purchase of bean products by the government to provide the market and reduce the price fluctuation of bean products were presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultivation replacement
  • Water-intensive crops
  • Agricultural development
  • Water crisis
  • Lanjan County

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پژوهش های روستائی
دوره 14، شماره 4
اسفند 1402
صفحه 712-731

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 تیر 1402

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