تحلیل و سنجش موانع موثر بر تحقق پایداری گردشگری در نواحی روستایی (مورد‌مطالعه: دهستان اورامان شهرستان سروآباد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و حقوق، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی دانشگاه پیام نور و دبیر آموزش و پرورش شهرستان مریوان، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به دنبال شناسایی مهم‌ترین موانع مؤثر بر پایداری گردشگری نواحی روستایی منطقه اورامان است. پژوهش حاضر ازلحاظ هدف کاربردی، ازلحاظ روش توصیفی - تحلیلی و ازلحاظ شیوه گردآوری اطلاعات ترکیبی از روش‌های اسنادی (کتابخانه‌ای) و میدانی (مبتنی بر توزیع پرسش‌نامه، مشاهده و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته) است. رویکرد پژوهش، تلفیقی از هر دو رویکرد کمی - کیفی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شامل مردم محلی و آگاهان عرصه گردشگری، صاحبان خدمات و مسئولین توسعه روستایی منطقه است. در بخش کیفی ابتدا جهت شناسایی مهم‌ترین موانع مؤثر بر پایداری گردشگری اورامان، با گروه صاحبان خدمات، متخصصان و مسئولین، با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی، مصاحبه‌هایی نیمه‌ساختاریافته انجام و با استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردیده . در مرحله بعد با استفاده از آزمون‌های آمار استنباطی (t تک نمونه‎ای و تحلیل مسیر) موانع شناسایی‌شده در قالب پرسش‌نامه‎ای محقق ساخته با حجم نمونه 310 نفر از سرپرستان خانوار ساکن روستاهای هدف گردشگری منطقه ارزیابی شد و در ادامه نیز توسط60 نفر از  صاحبان خدمات گردشگری، گردشگران، متخصصان و مسئولین توسعه منطقه مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش، مهم‌ترین موانع و چالش‎های پیشروی پایداری گردشگری روستایی منطقه اورامان را در چهار بعد نارسایی‎های اقتصادی، نارسایی‎های اجتماعی، نارسایی‎ها و ضعف‎های بعد نهادی و نارسایی‎های کالبدی - محیطی خلاصه نمودند. دراین‌بین، مؤلفه عدم توجه و نظارت مطلوب دولت با بار کلی 486/0 بیشترین تأثیر را در ناپایداری گردشگری منطقه دارد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis and Measurement of Effective Barriers to the Realization of Rural Tourism Sustainability (Case Study: Oraman District of Sarvabad County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saadi Mohammadi 1
  • farzad vaisi 2
  • Bayan Abdolahi 3
1 Associate Professor ,Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social and Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geomorphology, Natural Resources Faculty, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 MSc. in Geography and Rural Planning, Payame Noor University & Secretary of Education in Marivan County, Marivan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of type, and information gathering; it combines documentary (library) and field methods (based on questionnaire distribution, observation, and semi-structured interviews). The research approach is a combination of both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The statistical population includes local people and tourism experts, service owners, and rural development officials of the region. The working method was as follows: firstly, in the qualitative part, to identify the most important obstacles affecting the sustainability of Oraman tourism, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the group of service owners, specialists, and officials, using the snowball sampling method and the theoretical technique. Fundamental analysis was done and in the next stage using inferential statistics tests (one-sample t and path analysis), the identified obstacles in the form of a researcher-made questionnaire and random distribution among 310 heads of households living in the target villages of the tourism in the region, whose number was determined by Cochran's method from the size of the community to 1110 people, and 60 people from tourism service owners, tourists, experts, and regional development officials were approved. The research results summarized the most significant obstacles and challenges for the sustainability of rural tourism in the Oraman region in four dimensions: economic inadequacies, social inadequacies, institutional inadequacies and weaknesses, and physical-environmental inadequacies. and the lack of attention and proper government supervision with /486 was the most effective. in the instability of tourism in the region.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rural Tourism
  • Sustainability
  • Sustainable Tourism
  • Oraman Villages
  • Sarvabad county
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