Surveying the Challenges in Realization of Rural Women's Business Ideas

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD. Student of Agricultural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

2 M.Sc. of Entrepreneurship Management, Entrepreneurship Group of Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

3 Assistant professor, Payam Noor University of Rasht, Gillan, Iran.

4 Assistant professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

5 PhD. Student of Agricultural Education and Extension, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Abstract

In recent years, the Vocational Training Center has played an important role in realizing the ideas of villagers, but there is a bulk of evidence to suggest that only a few of these ideas have reached an operational stage. This study aims at the challenges in operating business ideas from the viewpoint of female rural students. The research method was qualitative and based on a fundamental theory. The statistical population consisted of rural women and girls participating in the courses held by the technical and vocational organization of Kermanshah province. Fifty of these people were selected through qualitative purposeful sampling. The data were collected through participatory and non-participatory interviews, individual interviews, and the formation of 10 groups. The findings of the research showed that the expertise and experience required for making a business plan, marketing, knowledge of laws, lack of personal funds for investment, lack of access to information and information resources, lack of comprehensive support from the beginning to the end of the process of idea operationalization, low risk-taking, fear of failure, and family barriers are the most important challenges for operating business ideas.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abdollahzadeh, Gh, Jazani, A. Sharifzadeh, M. (2015), Effective Factors on the Operationalization of Business Ideas Case: Trainees in Isfahan Rural Education Centers, Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, Vol. 3, No. 3, Page 129-111.
Alavinia, M Shahmoradi, M. (2014). Challenges for self-employment by technical and vocational students. Third National Conference and the 2nd International Conference on Skills and Employment, National Technical and Vocational Training Organization, May.
Ebadi, S, Jahanatighi, M. (2016). The Effect of Technical and Vocational Education on the Empowerment of Women’s Skills in Case Study of Sardar Center Students in Zahedan. The 5th National Conference and the 4th International Conference on Skills and Employment, the National Technical and Vocational Training Organization.
Ehsanifar, T, Shahmoradi, M, Moradian, P, Rostami, F, Farahmand, K. (2018). Entrepreneurship Development Barriers for Rural Women in Lahijan. Journal of Agricultural Work in Gorgan. Volume Vol. No. 1, Spring 2018.
Ghadermarzai, H, Jamshidi; A., Gemini; D, Nazari Sarmazah, H. (2015). Identifying Barriers to Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Women (Case Study: Shalil Village - Ardal County). Regional planning, 5 (17): 118-103.
Hoffman, J.M., Mehra, S. (1999). Programs management leadership and pro-ductivity. Improvement, .International Journal of Quality Management. 2, 221-232.
Karimi, S. (2015). Rural Entrepreneurship: Challenges and Opportunities, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 119-101.
Mohammad Ali, M., (2011). Technical and vocational education and its remedies », Journal of Growth in Technical and Vocational Training, Volume 7, Number 1, Page 18-10.
Organization of vocational education and training of the country - Office of Rural Education. (2015). Empowerment and skills training of villagers, tribes, deprived logic and border with a sustainable employment approach. Ministry of Co-operation, Labor and Social Welfare, 21-1.
Papzan, A., KHaledi, KH. Soliemani, A. (2011). An Evaluation of Handicrafts Technical and Vocational Trainings of Rural Women, Journal Woman and Social, 2(7): 21-38.
Sathiabama, K. (2010). Rural Women Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Development. From:http://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id2475.html.
Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (2011). Principles of qualitative research (techniques and stages of production of field theory). Translation by Ibrahim Afshar, Tehran: Nayer Rey.
Sultana, B., Zaaba, Z.B., and Urnernoto, K. (2010). Women’s   Empowerment through the Development of Micro Entrepreneurship in Rural Bangladesh, Social Sciences, 5(1), 1-9.
Zainabadi, H R (2013). Technical and vocational education is the country’s success indicator in the development of industry, agriculture and services. Skill Newsletter, Special Note for the First International Conference on Education and Employment Skills, May 2013: 7-6.