Optimal Residential Pattern Selection Focused on Solar Static Heating Properties Using AHP Hierarchical Analysis in Kong Village of Mashhad

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.

Abstract

Nowadays, due to resource constraints and increasing demand for energy, the use of static systems in designs that can provide thermal comfort without the need for fossil fuels is important. In this study, the extent of the indigenous architecture of the village was studied in the context of static heating because, in the eco-design, attention to the culture and elements of the native and traditional nature and architecture of each area can be a useful inspiration to the designers. In this study, Kong village with stepped typology in cold mountainous climate was selected as a case study. The research method used in this study is qualitative and analytical, which describes the climatic factors in the village and then using documentary and field studies, the criteria and sub-criteria of static heating systems in the village of Kong have been analyzed and ranked according to Habitat Climatic Index (AHP). And at the end of the research, it was concluded that the best habitat pattern with respect to priority and rank is the rectangular flat roof pattern. The results of this study show that the design and construction of Kong village houses are shaped by the contextual and climatic conditions and can be said to have an approach based on natural constructivism in which natural materials and passive methods of regulating environmental conditions provide a suitable model for sustainable architecture.

Keywords

References

Akrami, Gh., Damiar, S. (2017). A New Approach to Native Architecture in Its Structural Relation to Sustainable Architecture. Journal of Fine Arts - Architecture and Urban Development, 1 (22), 29-40.
Asadpour, AS. (2006). Sustainable Patterns of Iranian Desert Architecture. Our magazine. No. 25.
Coen, B. (2009). Principles of Sociology. Translator: Gholam Abbas Tavassoli and Reza Fazel, Tehran.
DK, M., Brown, J.D. (2014). Sun, Wind and Light Climate Design (Design Strategies in Architecture). Translated by Sir, Q. second edition. Tehran: Parham Nagh Press.
Guyer, P. (2009). An introduction to passive solar building. American: Facilities Criteria.
Hooper, D. (2000). Passive solar Architecture. India: Training centre Karzoo.
Kang village guide plan, (2008). Bonyad Maskan Khorasan Razavi.
Kasamae, M. (2008). Climate and architecture. Fifth Edition. Tehran: Newspaper.
Kozer, L. (1994). The Life and Thoughts of the Sociologists. Translator: Mohsen Salasi, Tehran.
Mazria, E. (1979). The passive solar energy Book. American: Russel Ball.
Nari Qomi, M., Damiar, SA. (2012). The Impact of Culture on Native Architecture. National Conference on Architecture, Urban Development and Sustainable Development with a focus on indigenous architecture to sustainable city.
Rahmani, M., Shakouri Ganjavi, H., Kazemi, AS. (2017). Providing a multi-objective optimization model to increase energy efficiency in residential buildings. Journal of Industrial Management. 1 (9), 128-103.
Rustayi, Q., Ariannejad, R. (2014). How to Use Solar Energy in Designing Traditional Iranian Cold Climate Homes. Haft Hesar Urban Research Quarterly, No. 7, 56-46.
Sabernejad, Zh. (2005). Application of static solar architecture in residential buildings. Kerman Civil, Architecture and Urban Conference.
Steadman, P.H. (2008). The evolution of design: Biological anology in Architecture and the applied arts, Cambridge University Press: Rut ledge.UK.
Vakili Nejad, R., Mehdizadeh Seraj, F., Mafidi Shemirani, M. (2013). Principles of Static Cooling Systems in Elements of Iranian Traditional Architecture. Journal of Iranian Association of Architecture & Urban Development, No. 5, 159-147.
Wright, D. (1979). Alphabet of Sustainable Architecture (Solar Architecture Bar). Translated by Shali Amini, and. (2011). First Edition. Tehran: Parham Nagh Press.
Journal of Rural Research
Volume 11, Issue 2
September 2020
Pages 300-317

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 09 December 2019
  • Revise Date: 22 March 2020
  • Accept Date: 05 April 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics