Strategies for Empowering Local Communities in the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas (Case Study: Villages of Bazan District, Javanrood)

Document Type : Thesis Article

Authors

1 PhD Student, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine strategies for empowering local communities in rural areas of Bazan, Javanrood County. The principal research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α <0.7). The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and it is an applied-developmental study. The required information and data were collected using documentary and field surveys by distributing the questionnaire. There are relatively good strengths and opportunities for empowering local communities in Bazan rural district: "Creating the necessary grounds for the participation of villagers in marketing and sales of handicraft products" and "Supporting the economic strength of the villagers in the form of organizations and production cooperatives" are the most important strategies proposed to empower local communities in Bazan rural areas. Establishing necessary conditions for the villagers’ involvement in marketing and sales of handicraft products is proposed as one of the strategies for empowering local communities in the rural areas. Small rural industries are feasible and have a high employment relative to investment. It is estimated that with a certain amount of investment in this category of industries, it is possible to create much more jobs than in large industries.

Keywords

Beiranvandzadeh, M., Sohani, N., Fallahi, M,. Alizadeh, S. D. (2018). Stability analysis of rural development in the province of Kermanshah. J Geographical Sciences. (29), 69-81.1049. http://geographic.sinaweb.net/article_669662.html
Bosworth, G., Price, L., Hakulinen, V., Marango, S. (2020). Rural Social Innovation and Neo-endogenous Rural Development. In: Cejudo E., Navarro F. (eds) Neoendogenous Development in European Rural Areas. Springer Geography. Springer, Cham, 21-32.
Bown, D. E,. & Lawler, E. E. (1992). Empowerment of service work, what, why, how and when?, sloan management review, vol, 33, pp 31-39.
Castellano-Álvarez, F.J., Durán-Sánchez, A., De La Cruz Del Río-Rama, M., Álvarez-García, J. (2020). Innovation and Entrepreneurship as Tools for Rural Development: Case Study Region of Vera, Extremadura, Spain. In: Ratten V. (eds) Entrepreneurship and the Community. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham, 125-140.
Conger, J., Rabindra, & kanungo, N. H. (1998). The empowerment process, theory and practice, academin and management review, Vol 13, No 3, pp 41-47.
http://www.ostan-ks.ir/
Kenneth, T. V., & Velthouse, B. N. (1990). cognitive element of empowerment, An interpretive model of Intrinsic task motivation, the academy of management journal, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 666-681.
Moradi Masihi, V., Qasemi, A. (2014). The role of tourism in the economic development of rural settlements in Behshahr, 3(2), 105-124.
Pourtaheri, M., Mohammadi, N., R.Eftekhari, A. (2014). The evaluation and assessment of deprivation level in rural areas Case: central part of Javanrood. Space Economics and Rural Development. 3 (9) :17-40 http://serd.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2149-fa.html
Pretorius, R., Nicolau, M. (2020). Empowering Communities to Drive Sustainable Development: Reflections on Experiences from Rural South Africa. In: Leal Filho W., Tortato U., Frankenberger F. (eds) Universities and Sustainable Communities: Meeting the Goals of the Agenda 2030. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham
Riahi, W., & Pashazadeh, A. (2014). Economic and social effects of drought on rural areas of Garmi city (Case study: Azadloo village). Human Settlement Planning Studies (Geographical Landscape), 8 (25), 17-37.
Seidaiy, S. E., Jamini D., Jamshidi A., Jamshidi, M. (2015). Analysis of the Performance of Rural New Managers (RNM) Towards Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Uramanat Region, Kermanshah Province), Spatial Planning, 4(4), 1-24. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_16011.html
Shoell, W. J., Dessler, G., & Reinecke, J. (1993). introduction to business, USA, allyn & Becon.
Spritzer, G. M. (2005). Psychological empowerment in the work place, dimension, measurement and validation, the academy of management journal, vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 1442-65.
Torre, A., Wallet, F. (2016). Regional Development in Rural Areas. Analytical tools and Public policies, Springer Briefs in Regional Science, Springer
Unesco. (2008). Education for sustainable development: Using the UNESCO framework framework to embed ESD, pp3-4
Yousefi Sadat, M. (2014). A guide to rural community empowerment Model, Tehran: Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education, Deputy Minister of Health.

References

Beiranvandzadeh, M., Sohani, N., Fallahi, M,. Alizadeh, S. D. (2018). Stability analysis of rural development in the province of Kermanshah. J Geographical Sciences. (29), 69-81.1049. http://geographic.sinaweb.net/article_669662.html
Bosworth, G., Price, L., Hakulinen, V., Marango, S. (2020). Rural Social Innovation and Neo-endogenous Rural Development. In: Cejudo E., Navarro F. (eds) Neoendogenous Development in European Rural Areas. Springer Geography. Springer, Cham, 21-32.
Bown, D. E,. & Lawler, E. E. (1992). Empowerment of service work, what, why, how and when?, sloan management review, vol, 33, pp 31-39.
Castellano-Álvarez, F.J., Durán-Sánchez, A., De La Cruz Del Río-Rama, M., Álvarez-García, J. (2020). Innovation and Entrepreneurship as Tools for Rural Development: Case Study Region of Vera, Extremadura, Spain. In: Ratten V. (eds) Entrepreneurship and the Community. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham, 125-140.
Conger, J., Rabindra, & kanungo, N. H. (1998). The empowerment process, theory and practice, academin and management review, Vol 13, No 3, pp 41-47.
http://www.ostan-ks.ir/
Kenneth, T. V., & Velthouse, B. N. (1990). cognitive element of empowerment, An interpretive model of Intrinsic task motivation, the academy of management journal, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 666-681.
Moradi Masihi, V., Qasemi, A. (2014). The role of tourism in the economic development of rural settlements in Behshahr, 3(2), 105-124.
Pourtaheri, M., Mohammadi, N., R.Eftekhari, A. (2014). The evaluation and assessment of deprivation level in rural areas Case: central part of Javanrood. Space Economics and Rural Development. 3 (9) :17-40 http://serd.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2149-fa.html
Pretorius, R., Nicolau, M. (2020). Empowering Communities to Drive Sustainable Development: Reflections on Experiences from Rural South Africa. In: Leal Filho W., Tortato U., Frankenberger F. (eds) Universities and Sustainable Communities: Meeting the Goals of the Agenda 2030. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham
Riahi, W., & Pashazadeh, A. (2014). Economic and social effects of drought on rural areas of Garmi city (Case study: Azadloo village). Human Settlement Planning Studies (Geographical Landscape), 8 (25), 17-37.
Seidaiy, S. E., Jamini D., Jamshidi A., Jamshidi, M. (2015). Analysis of the Performance of Rural New Managers (RNM) Towards Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Uramanat Region, Kermanshah Province), Spatial Planning, 4(4), 1-24. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_16011.html
Shoell, W. J., Dessler, G., & Reinecke, J. (1993). introduction to business, USA, allyn & Becon.
Spritzer, G. M. (2005). Psychological empowerment in the work place, dimension, measurement and validation, the academy of management journal, vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 1442-65.
Torre, A., Wallet, F. (2016). Regional Development in Rural Areas. Analytical tools and Public policies, Springer Briefs in Regional Science, Springer
Unesco. (2008). Education for sustainable development: Using the UNESCO framework framework to embed ESD, pp3-4
Yousefi Sadat, M. (2014). A guide to rural community empowerment Model, Tehran: Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education, Deputy Minister of Health.
Journal of Rural Research
Volume 12, Issue 3
December 2021
Pages 502-519

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History

  • Receive Date: 02 March 2021
  • Revise Date: 13 August 2021
  • Accept Date: 28 August 2021

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