Badri, S. A. Saidreza, A.R. Mohammad Javad, Q. (2012). The role of local management in the physical development of rural settlements; (Case study: Aran and Bidgol cities). Rural Research, 4(2), 249-276.
Barakpour, N., Asadi, I., Basirt, M. (2012). Typology of privacy and global experi-ences of its planning and management, Shahrnagar Research and Education Journal, Tehran: 12th year, numbers 56 and 57.
Champion, T., & Hugo, G. (2017). Introduction: Moving beyond the urban-rural dichotomy. In New forms of urbanization (pp. 3-24). Routledge.
Esmaili, F., Azizi, F., Khodadad, M. (2022). The effects of immigration on economic devel-opments in the rural areas of Tehran suburbs. Space economy and rural development. 2022; 11 (40): 72-51
Faizi, F., Barakpour, N. (2022). "Evaluation of the development plans of the metropolis of Tehran and its region from the perspective of the consequences of climate change". Safa, 32(2), 71-88. doi: 10.52547/sofeh.32.2.71
Firouznia, Gh., Musa Kazemi, S. M., & Sadeghi Taheri, A. (2010). Studying the effect of village integration in a sample city: integrated villages in Kashan city. Journal of Geography and Development, 9(25), 79-96.
Kardos, M. (2012). The reflection of good governance in sustainable development strategies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1166-1173.
Kaya, S., Curran, P.J. (2006). Monitoring urban growth on the European side of the Istanbul metropolitan area, international journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation 8, 18-25.
Khalji, M. A. (2020). Pathology of metropolitan areas with an emphasis on participatory governance, a case example: Tehran metropolis. Urban structure and function studies, 8(29), 7-26. doi: 10.22080/usfs.2021.3440
Khatam, S., Ahmadi, S. A., Wathiq, M., Veisi, H. (2021). Pathology of po-litical space management in Tehran metropolis. Geography and Regional Urban Studies, 11(39), 113-136. doi: 10.22111/gaij.2021.6328
Lambton, A. (1993). Social change in Persia in the nineteenth century. The modern Middle East: A reader, 145-168.
Lin, T., Sun, C., Li, X., Zhao, Q., Zhang, G., Ge, R., ... & Yin, K. (2016). Spatial pattern of urban functional landscapes along an urban–rural gradient: A case study in Xiamen City, China. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 46, 22-30.
Mahdavi, M., & Najafi Kani, A. A. (2015). Dehiari and another experience in the man-agement of trusts in Iran, Journal of Geographical Research, No. 53.
Morrison, T. H. (2014). Developing a regional governance index: The institutional potential of rural regions. Journal of Rural Studies, 35, 101-111.
Moshiri Asl, Sh., & Albu Naimi, I. (2016). Investigating the impact of local management on social development (case study: residents of District 7, District 2, Tehran Municipality). Urban Management Studies, 9(31), 75-86.
Mousavi, S. A., & Badri, S. A. (2013). Modern rural management, in search of a suita-ble solution for the development of village aid, Ishtiaq Noor Cultural Institute.
Nouri, N., & Daryabari, S. J. (2017). Examining the management issues of Tehran metropolitan area in relation to the current and future trend of physical and demographic changes, scientific-research quarterly of new attitudes in human geography, 10th year, number 2.
Paul, A., Sen, J. (2017). Livability assessment within a metropolis based on the impact of integrated urban geographic factors (IUGFs) on clustering urban centers of Kolkata, Cities, In press, corrected proof, Available online 8 December 2017.
Pourkarimi, E., Zibakalam, S., Nowrozi, N., & Ebtekar, M. (2018). Compila-tion of the integrated urban environment management framework in Tehran metropolis. Environ-mental Science and Technology Quarterly, 21(10), 201-215. doi: 10.22034/jest.2018.18716.2749
Portahari, M & Naqvi, A. (2012). Physical Development of Rural Settlements with Sustainable Development Approach. Housing and rural environment, 31(137), 53-70.
Pradoto, W. (2012). Development patterns and socioeconomic transformation in peri-urban area: case of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Univerlagtuberlin.
Rakodi. C. (2003). Politics and performance: the implication of emerging governance arrangements for urban management
Shafii Thabit, N., Ebrahimipour, F. (2019). The performance of local management in im-proving the indicators of spatial transformations of rural settlements (case study: Esfandah district in Jiroft city). Village and sustainable development of space, 1(4), -. doi: 10.22077/vssd.2021.4174.1024
Sheikhi, M., Shabestar, M. (2017). Pathology of the integrated management of the metropolitan area of Tehran. Urban and Regional Development Planning Quarterly, 3(4), 1-34. doi: 10.22054/urdp.2019.42544.1128
Sivaramakrishnan, L., Bandyopadhyay, S., & Sarkar, S. (2013). Sustainable Urbanisation in Kolkata.
Sobhani, N., Salmanzadeh, S., Behnami Moghadam, M., Faraji, A. (2019). Pa-thology of the inner city of Tehran. 9 Quarterly Journal of Geography and Development, 18(60), 239-266. doi: 10.22111/gdij.2020.5664
Statistical Center of Iran. (2016). General population and housing census.
Veenhuizen, R. (2002). The rural-urban interface, ETR-RUAF, Netherlands.