Document Type : Research Project Article
Authors
1
PhD Student, Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2
Professor, Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Identifying, revitalizing and protecting valuable rural historical context is important for preserving cultural and historical heritage, and in addition to preserving its form and shape, it will also preserve a set of local beliefs and values. Therefore, the correct recognition and classification of different types of architecture can be useful in better understanding the space, and its protection and also achieving new design methods. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is to examine and typology of historical houses in the village of Upper Saif Abad (Old) from the perspective of the typology of historical houses according to architectural, historical and housing planning indicators (physical, qualitative), a little,) is. The research method is applied research and descriptive-analytical. In order to collect the desired information, two library and field methods have been used. The results of the research show that, in terms of the history of living in the village and its surroundings, 5 historical periods; According to the plan of village houses: 4 types; 6 different types of ledges, 2 different types of water basins, in connection with the roofs of the village houses, 3 different types of ledges including: 1- chevron arch, 2- circular dome arch and 3- Chamle arch (water storage) have been identified in the village. The materials used in the construction of the historical houses of the village include brick or Chinese stone with a wooden or mud roof, stone, plaster and cement.
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