Analysis of the Role of Management Based on Good Rural Governance in the Formation of Creative Settlements in Rural Areas (Case Study: Roshtkhar Township)

Document Type : Thesis Article

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

Abstract

Villages are always a place for invention, innovation, and creativity. With the introduction of creative settlements in rural areas, it is possible to institutionalize decentralization, human resource creativity, public participation, and sustainable rural development in the heart of rural society. Good rural governance is a prerequisite for achieving the above-mentioned things. Therefore, the present research was conducted to analyze the role of management based on good rural governance in the development of creative settlements in rural areas, and villages of Roshtkhar Township. This research is practical in terms of purpose and the research method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection has been done in both documentary and field forms (questionnaire) in the two sectors of good rural governance and the formation of creative settlements. The statistical population of the research included heads of households in the villages of Roshtkhar Township, and based on the Cochran formula, the sample size of 377 households was calculated and distributed randomly. AHP technique, SAR analytical model, Vicor model, and Pearson test were used for data analysis. The research results confirm that good rural governance has changed the quality of life of rural households by creating creative villages and bringing quality to the optimal level for households living in rural areas. The findings of the research indicate that, in 69.9% of the 377 households surveyed, the level of good rural governance has increased in 19.5% of the surveyed households due to creative settlements compared to the last 10 years. The class of good rural governance has decreased due to creative settlements in this time frame.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Ahmadi, M., Cheraghi, M. (2016). Evaluation of effective factors on the realization of good rural governance with an emphasis on the performance of village officials (case study: Chaipareh Bala district), Geography and Regional Planning Quarterly, 7(4): 33-44 (In Persian).
Ainali, J., Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., Qasemlou, H. (2019). The role of creative tourism in the sustainable development of rural areas (case study: historical-cultural villages in the northwest of the country), Journal of Rural Research and Planning, 8(2): 19-39 (In Persian).
Aminian, N., Naqavi, S. A., Jahanian, M., Emami, S. M. (2017). The evaluation status of desirable governance indicators in the development of urban tourism, Quarterly Journal of Urban Economics and Management, 5(18): 127-139 (In Persian).
Anabistani, A.A, Soleimani, Z. (2019). The effect of good governance on increasing the quality of the physical environment of rural settlements (case study: the central district of Neishabur township), Journal of Rural Research and Planning, 8(2): 145-163 (In Persian).
Anderson, L. (2010). Magic Light, Silver City: The Business of Culture in Broken Hill. Aust. Geogr. 41 (1): 71-85.
Anwar Mchenry, J. (2011). Rural Empowerment through Hearts? The role of threats in civic and social participation in the Mid-West Region of Western Australia. Journal of Rural Studies 27 (3): 245–253.
Barker, D. (2000). Local Governance: a model of sustainable rural resource management for the third world, Int. J. agriculture resources, governance and ecology, Vol. 1, No.1, PP:55-43.
Batool, F., Mohammad, J., & Awang, S. R. (2022). The effect of servant leadership on organizational sustainability: the parallel mediation role of creativity and psychological resilience. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 43(1): 71-95. (In Persian).
Booyens, I., Molotja, N., & Phiri, M. Z. (2013, June). Innovation in high-technology SMMEs: the case of the new media sector in Cape Town. In Urban Forum (Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 289-306). Springer Netherlands.
Bosworth, G. (2008). Entrepreneurial In-Migrants and Economic Development in Rural England. Int. J. Entrep. Small Bus. 63 (6): 355-369.
Can, D., & Ngo, V. (2017). Building “Creative Tourism” In Duong Lam Ancient Village. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, 3 (7): 79-83.
Chapain, C., & Comunian, R. (2010). Enabling and inhibiting the creative economy: The role of the local and regional dimensions in England. Regional studies, 44(6), 717-734.
Clifton, N., & Cooke, P. (2009). Creative knowledge workers and location in Europe and North America: a comparative review. Creative Industries Journal, 2(1), 73-89.
Cooke, P., & Lazzeretti, L. (2008). Creative Cities, Cultural Clusters and Local Economic Development, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, Ma: Edward Elgar, P62.
Dadvarkhani, F., Salmani, M., Farhadi, S. (2011). Good Governance as a Strategy for Reducing Rural Poverty, New Perspectives in Human Geography Quarterly, 3(4): 103-121 (In Persian).
Darban Astana, A., Allah Panah, M., Badri, S. A. (2016). Investigating the effect of village cooperatives in improving service delivery to rural areas from the perspective of local people and managers: a case study of village cooperatives in Dasht-Sar County, Amol, Rural and Development Quarterly, 19(1): 115-140 (In Persian).
Dembovska, I., Klavinska, A., Dimanta-Svilpe, Z., & Raupeliene, A. (2023). Factors in the development of smart villages regarding tourism in the Baltic States. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
Dcms Creative Industries Task Force. (1998). Creative Industries: Mapping Document. Dcms, London.Thomas, N.J., Harvey, D.C. And Hawkins, H, (2013), Crafting the Region: Creative Industries and Practices of Regional Space. Regional Studies 47 (1): 75–88.
Ebrahimzadeh, I., Asadian, M. (2012). Analysis and evaluation of the realization of good urban governance in Iran, case study: Kashmar Township, Journal of Geography and Urban-Regional Studies, (6): 17-30 (In Persian).
Evans, G. (2009). From cultural quarters to creative clusters–creative spaces in the new city economy. Stockholm: Institute of Urban History.
Flew, T. (2010). Toward a cultural economic geography of creative industries and urban development: introduction to the special issue on creative industries and urban development. The information society, 26(2), 85-91.
Gordon, P. (2013). Thinking about economic growth: cities, networks, creativity and supply chains for ideas. The Annals of regional science, 50(3), 667-684.
Hamghadam, N., Ziari, K. E., Hataminejad, H., Pourahmad, A., & Zanganeh Shahraki, S. (2023). Presenting the key drivers of the future of smart urban governance (case study: Rasht city). Geographical Studies of Coastal Regions, 4(1): 17-39(In Persian).
Heydari Sarban, V. (2017). Investigating the effects of social capital on rural governance (case study: villages of Ardabil city), Quarterly Journal of Social-Cultural Development Studies, 6(2): 9-44 (In Persian).
Jahantigh, H. A., Anabistani, A.A., Mirlotfi, M.R, Kharazmi, O.A. (2020). Analysis of the key drivers of the influence of creative villages indicators on the sustainability of rural settlements with a future research approach (Case study: Sistan Region), Rural Development Strategies Quarterly, volume 7, number 3, pp. 323-345(In Persian).
Joppe, M., Brooker, E., & Thomas, K. (2014). Drivers of innovation in rural tourism: The role of good governance and engaged entrepreneurs. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 9(4).
Kazana, V., Kazaklis, A. (2009). Exploring Quality of Life Concerns in the Context of Sustainable Rural Development at the Local Level: A Greek Case Study. Reg. Environ. Change 9(3): 209- 219.
Khodapanah, K. (2021). Assessing the Governance Effects Worthwhile on the Resilience of Villages Case study: Central district of Ardabil Township. Regional Planning, 11(41), 83-100. (In Persian).
Liu, Y., & Yang, W. (2019). Leadership and governance tools for village sustainable development in China. Sustainability, 11(20): 5553.
Marzban, S., & Hayati, D. (2022). An Overview on Neoendogenous Approach to Rural Development and Its Applicability in Iranian Sustainable Rural Development Programs. Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities), 13(2), 533-559. doi: 10.22059/jrd.2022.332136.668683
Masrornijad, N., Moulai Hashjin, N., Pourramzan, I., & Qurchi, M. (2021). Explaining the effective factors on the efficiency, effectiveness of management, and rural participation in the development of the villages of Soumesara Towndhip with a good governance approach. Human Geography Research (Geographic Research), 53(4), 1523-1541.
Matiei Langroudi, S. H., Hajipour, M. (2018). The model of interaction between the functioning of non-governmental organizations and the optimal rural governance (case study: plain of Hossein-Abad Ghinab in Sarbisheh County), Geography and Development Quarterly, 50: 126- 109 (In Persian).
Mcgranahan, D.A., Wojan, T.R., Lambert, D.M. (2011). The Rural Growth Trifecta: Outdoor Amenities, Creative Class and Entrepreneurial Context. J. Econ. Geogr. 1: 529- 557.
Mcgranahan, D.A., Wojan, T.R. (2007). Recasting the Creative Class to Examine Growth Processes in Rural and Urban Counties. Reg. Stud. 41 (2):197- 216
Mirzaei, M., Kolahi, M. (2020). Sustainable rural livelihood in Torbat Heydarieh Towndhip, Village and Development Quarterly, 23(91): 79-96 (In Persian).
Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., Ainali, J., Cheraghi, M., Farihi, F., (2013). An analysis of the social-economic barriers of villagers' participation in the rural management process (case study: Lishter district, Gachsaran Township), Journal of Development Management Process, 26(1): 119-125 (In Persian).
Mokhtari Malek-Abadi, R., Marmosi, N., Ismail, A.A., Amini, D. (2015). The local indicators of creative city with an Iranian-Islamic approach, the scientific-research and international quarterly of the Iranian Geographical Society, 13(47): 161-177 (In Persian).
Mousavi, S.R., Mousavi, S.P., Broumandan, F. (2014). Applied scientific future research in rural development, the third national conference on future research in Tehran (In Persian).
Najarzadeh, M., Torabi, Z., Malkan, A. (2017). Investigating the impact of social capital on good governance and sustainability of rural communities with the moderating role of cultural capital (Case study: Godin County, Kangavar Township), scientific-research quarterly of the program Space planning (geography), 7(3): 25-40 (In Persian).
Pazuki, M., Sheikhi, D., Samadi Moghadam, S. (2020). Analysis of the role of management on good governance in sustainable rural development (case study: Filestan village, Pakdasht Township), Geography and Development Magazine, 58: 112-93 (In Persian).
Pazuki, M., Sheikhi, D., & Zand, F. (2021). Investigating the place of good governance in the development of sustainable rural tourism (case study: Sorkheh Township). Regional Planning, 11(43): 64-78(In Persian).
Ragolane, M., & Malatji, T. L. (2021). Lack of public participation and good governance, who is fooling who? Technique Social Sciences Journal, 26, 32-44.
Rahmani, F. A., Sadeghi, M., & Alipoorian, J. (2015). Theoretical basis of good governance in the modern rural management.
Rahmani Fazli, A. R,. Sadeghi, M., Alipourian, J. (2014). Theoretical foundations of good governance in the process of modern rural management, Journal of Urban Management, 37: 54-43 (In Persian).
Rast Qalam, M., Seidai, S. I., Nouri, S. H. (2016). Determining the key drivers of the creative village approach using Mic Mac software, Rural Research Quarterly, 7(2): 329-319 (In Persian).
Riahi, V., Azizpour, F., Ghasemian, A. (2020). Factors affecting the preparation of the development vision plan in the rural area of Hezar Jarib (east of Mazandaran), scientific journal of geography and planning, 24(72): 267-291 (In Persian).
Romein, A., & Trip, J. (2010). Key Elements of Creative City Development: An Assessment of Local Policies in Amsterdam and Rotterdam, Delft University of Technology, OTB Research Institute for Housing, Urban and Mobility Studies, Jaffalaan 9, Delft, the Netherlands.
Saka-Olokungboye, N., Ilugbami, J. O., & Olateru-Olagbegi, O. (2023). Traditional Institutions and Good Governance in Nigeria. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 4(4): 27-39.
Sarker, M. N. I., Hossin, M. A., Min, W., & Aktaruzzaman, M. (2018). Poverty alleviation of rural people through good governance in Bangladesh. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 4(12), 547-555.
Talshi, M., Darban Astana, A., Mousavi, S. A. (2019). Evaluation of rural governance system in achieving sustainable local government (case study: rural area around Karaj metropolis), Journal of Rural Research and Planning8(2): 131-144 (In Persian).
Terner, M., & Hiume, D. (2005). Governance, management and development, translation to Persian by: Abbas Monavarian, Tehran, Higher Institute of Education and research for management and planning.
Townsend, L., Wallace, C., Fairhurst, G., & Anderson, A. (2017).Broadband and the Creative Industries in Rural Scotland. Journal of Rural Studies. 54: 451-458.
Tripathy, K. K., Paliwal, M., & Nistala, N. (2021). Good governance practices and competitiveness in cooperatives: An analytical study of Kerala Primary Agricultural Credit Societies. International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, 16(2): 153-161.
Vanova, A., & Miskovicova, A. (2014). What Makes the City Creative –Comparison of Creative City’sand Local Socio-Economic Development’s Factors, 5thcentral European Conference in Regional Science –CERS, 2014.
Xu, L., Zhao, H., Chernova, V., Strielkowski, W., & Chen, G. (2022). Research on Rural Revitalization and Governance from the Perspective of Sustainable Development. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 168.
Yasuri, M., Sojodi, M. (2017). Rural entrepreneurship; A way to realize creative villages, the first conference of new ideas and technologies in geographical sciences, Zanjan University, pp. 1-14 (In Persian).
Ziari, K., Yadollahnia, H., & yadollahnia, H. (2020). Urban Management Performance Analysis with Emphasis on Good Governance Indicators from the Citizen's Perspective (Case Study: Sari City)., 11(40), 1-16.