Measuring the Effects of Services Quality of Gilan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization on the Satisfaction of Home Business Owners

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Research Expert, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Guilan,, Rasht, IRAN.

2 Post-Doctoral Researcher, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Guilan, IRAN.

3 Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Guilan, IRAN.

Abstract

Today, the quality of services, especially in government organizations, has become an important issue in satisfying the stakeholders. On the other hand, home businesses are vital in advanced activities. The present study was conducted to measure the quality of services of the Gilan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization and its effect on the satisfaction of home business owners. The method of this research was practical in terms of purpose and field in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this research is all the people working in the home occupations of the Gilan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization in 1402. The sample size is 220 people, and the sampling method was simply random; the data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. Descriptive analysis of research data was conducted using SPSS26 software. SmartPLS3 software was used to investigate the research hypotheses using structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method. The results showed that the average variables of customer satisfaction and service quality and its dimensions, including physical (tangible) factors, reliability, responsiveness, reassurance, and empathy, are lower than average, according to the respondents. The results indicate that all aspects of the organization's service quality impact the service quality, and the organization's service quality has a positive and direct effect on customer satisfaction. Considering the effect of the organization's service quality on customer satisfaction, suggestions were made to improve the service quality level of the Gilan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization and also to improve the satisfaction of home business owners with the service quality of this organization.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abdelhadi, A. (2021). Patients’ Satisfactions on the Waiting Period at the Emergency Units. Comparison Study before and during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(1), 1956. 
Abenoza, R.F., Cats, O., & Susilo, Y.O. (2019). Determinants of traveler satisfaction: Evidence for non-linear and asymmetric effects. Transport. Res. Part F: Traffic Psychol. Behav., 66, 339-356. 
Ali, M., & Raza, S. A. (2017). Service Quality Perception and Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banks of Pakistan: The Modified SERVQUAL Model. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 28, 559-77.
Bal, P. M., & Boehm, S. A. (2019). How do ideals influence client satisfaction? The role of ex-haustion, collective commitment, and age diversity. Journal of Management, 45(4), 1461-1487.
Blut, M. (2016). E-Service Quality: Development of a Hierarchical Model. Journal of Retailing, 92, 500-517
Chonsalasin, D., Jomnonkwao, S., & Ratanavaraha, V. (2021). Measurement Model of Passen-gers’ Expectations of Airport Service Quality. International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology, 10(4), 342-52.
Cronin, J.J. Jr., & Taylor, S.A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3) 
Eggers, F. (2020). Masters of disasters? Challenges and opportunities for SMEs in times of cri-sis. Journal of Business Research, 116, 199-208.
Eirini, p., Chatzi, S., & Kissa, D. (2020). Service Quality Expectations in the Fitness Center Context: A Validation of the Expectations Component of the SERVQUAL Scale in Greece. Services Marketing Quarterly, 41, 89-104.
Endara, Y. M., Asbi B. A., & Mohd Shukri A. Y. (2019). The Influence of Culture on Service Quality Leading to Customer Satisfaction and Moderation Role of Type of Bank. Journal of Is-lamic Accounting and Business Research, 10, 134-54.
Fallah, M. R. (2021). Explaining the Strategic Precedents of Home Base Business Development. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 12(45), 225-243 (In Persian).
Galloway, L., & Kapasi, I. (2014). Rural home-based businesses and their contribution to rural lives: an exploratory study. Rural Entrepreneurship Conference.
Gronroos C. (2001). A service quality model and its marketing implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), 36-44
Habibpour, K., & Safari, R. (2014). Comprehensive Guide to Using SPSS in Survey Research (Quantitative Data Analysis). Tehran, Loya Publications (In Persian).
Hong, S. Choib, D., & Chae, J. (2020). Exploring different airport users’ service quality satis-faction between service providers and air travelers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Ser-vices, 52, 1-10.
Imani, B., Varmazyari, H., & Asadi, A. (2017). Analysis of rural businesses owners’ satisfac-tion with regard to business development services, Case of Malekan County. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 48(2), 323-332 (In Persian).
Kant, R., & Jaiswal, D. (2017). The Impact of Perceived Service Quality Dimensions on Cus-tomer Satisfaction: An Empirical Study on Public Sector Banks in India. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35, 411-30.
Kassem, H. S., Alotaibi, B. A., Muddassir, M., & Herab, A. (2021). Factors influencing farm-ers’ satisfaction with the quality of agricultural extension services. Evaluation and Program Planning, 85, 101912. 
Kazmi Kasari, F., Moradi, M., & Ramzanian, M. R. (2023). Analysis of the Scientific Coopera-tion Network in the Journal of Space Economy & Rural Development. Space Economy & Rural Development, 12(44), 217-238 (In Persian).
Khan, A. G., Lima, R. P., & Mahmud, S. (2021). Understanding the Service Quality and Cus-tomer Satisfaction of Mobile Banking in Bangladesh: Using a Structural Equation Model. Glob-al Business Review, 22(3), 85-100.
Mason, C. M., Carter, S., & Tagg, S. (2011). Invisible businesses: The characteristics of home-based businesses in the United Kingdom. Regional Studies, 45(5), 625-39. 
Moghimi, S. M., & Ramazan, M. (2011). Management Research Paper. Tehran, Rahdan Publi-cations (In Persian).
Mohtadi, M. M., & Hafttananian, G. (2022). Determining effective factors on customer satis-faction services in irrigation networks. Water Management in Agriculture, 9(1), 101-118 (In Persian).
Musket, G., & Woods, M. (2005). Home-Based Business: An Economic Development Alternative, Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Fact Sheet. Journal of Tropical Agriculture.
Nguyen-Phuoc, D. Q., Su, D. N., Tran, P. T. K., Le, D. T. T., & Johnson, L. W. (2020). Factors influencing customer’s loyalty towards ride-hailing taxi services – A case study of Vietnam. Transport. Res. Part A: Policy Pract., 134, 96-112.
Pakurár, M., Haddad, H., Nagy, J., Popp, J., & Oláh, J. (2019). The Service Quality Dimensions That Affect Customer Satisfaction in the Jordanian Banking Sector. Sustainability, 11(4), 1113.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality, Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.
Peng, L. S., & Moghavvemi, S. (2015). The Dimension of Service Quality and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction, Trust, and Loyalty: A Case of Malaysian Banks. Asian Journal of Busi-ness and Accounting, 8, 91-121.
Phan, T. M., Thai, V. V., & Vu T. (2021). Port Service Quality (PSQ) and Customer Satisfac-tion: An Exploratory Study of Container Ports in Vietnam. Maritime Business Review, 6, 72-94.
Rahmati, M., Haji Aghajani, A., & Khanlari, M. (2014). Investigating factors affecting home business. International Conference on Management and Social Sciences (In Persian).
Rashid, H. U., Nurunnabi, M., Rahman, M., & Masud, A. K. (2020). Exploring the Relationship between Customer Loyalty and Financial Performance of Banks: Customer Open Innovation Perspective. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 108.
Rezvani, M. R., & Cheraghi, M. (2021). Analysis of the effect of local business environment on the development of rural home industries. Journal of Economic Geography Research, 1(2), 85-99 (In Persian).
Sardana, S., & Bajpai, V. N. (2020). E-Banking Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: An Exploratory Study on India. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 35, 223-247.
Seyed Abbaszadeh, M. M., Amani Sari Baglo, J., Khezri Azar, H., & Pashoui, Q. (2017). Intro-duction to Structural Equation Modeling by PLS Method and Its Application in Behavioral Sci-ences. Urmia University Publications (In Persian).
Shafie Sabet, N., & Khaksar, S. (2022). Evaluation and investigation of the level of satisfaction of villagers with the quality of local management services (case study: rural settlements in Ray city). Regional Planning Scientific Quarterly, 12(45), 123-138 (In Persian).
Shokouhyar, S., Shokoohyar, S. & Safari, S. (2020). Research on the Influence of After-Sales Service Quality Factors on Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 56, 1-11.
Singh, S., & Vidyarthi, P. R. (2018). Idiosyncratic Deals to Employee Outcomes: Mediating Role of Social Exchange Relationships. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 25(4), 443-455.
Slack, N. J., & Singh, G. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty and the Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction: Supermarkets in Fiji. The TQM Jour-nal, 32, 543-458.
Umoke, M., Umoke, P. C. I., Nwimo, I. O., Nwalieji, C. A., Onwe, R. N., Ifeanyi, N. E. & Olaoluwa, A. S. (2020). Patients’ Satisfaction with Quality of Care in General Hospitals in Eb-onyi State, Nigeria, Using SERVQUAL Theory. SAGE Open Medicine, 27(8), 1-10.
Van Lierop, D., & El-Geneidy, A. (2016). Enjoying loyalty: The relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions in public transit. Res. Transport. Econ., 59, 50-59.
Velasco V., F., Martin, S. L., Cardenas, J. J., & Cardenas, M. (2021). Employees’ attitudes to-ward corporate social responsibility programs: The influence of corporate frugality and poly-chronicity organizational capabilities. Journal of Business Research, 124, 538-546. 
Vogus, J., & Mc Clelland, L. (2016). When the customer is the patient: Lessons from healthcare research on patient satisfaction and service quality ratings. Human Resource Management re-view, 26, 37-49.
Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A. & Berry, L. L. (1990). Delivering Quality Service: Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectations, Simon and Schuster.
Zhang, M., He, X., Qin, F., Fu, W. & He, Z. (2019). Service Quality Measurement for Omni-Channel Retail: Scale Development and Validation. Total Quality Management & Business Ex-cellence, 30(1), 1-17.