ارائه مدل پارادایمی توسعه مقصدهای گردشگری هوشمند در نواحی روستایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تهران

2 گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامه ریزی- دانشکده جغرافیا

3 استاد دانشگاه تهران

4 گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران

10.22059/jrur.2025.389773.2014

چکیده

Smart tourism, as one of the innovative approaches to sustainable development, plays a fundamental role in efficient resource management and enhancing the quality of tourists' experiences. In rural areas, which often face challenges such as insufficient technical infrastructure, limited adoption of modern technologies, and a lack of local community awareness, smart tourism can serve as an effective bridge to unlock the potential of these regions. The present study aims to propose a paradigmatic model for developing smart tourism destinations in rural areas. The methodology of this research is qualitative, based on the grounded theory approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews with experts in the fields of tourism and rural planning. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, leading to the design of the paradigmatic model for smart tourism destination development. This research identifies and analyzes the causal, contextual, intervening conditions, strategies, and outcomes of smart tourism. The findings revealed that economic, cultural, infrastructural, and legal factors significantly impact the success of this approach. Furthermore, strategies such as community education and empowerment, investment in infrastructure, and the development of digital content contribute substantially to realizing smart tourism. The discussion emphasizes the model’s role in enhancing the competitiveness of rural destinations, generating employment, improving environmental quality, and preserving cultural identity. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that the successful implementation of this model can lead to the sustainable development of rural areas and establish a strong connection between local communities and tourists.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Paradigmatic Model for Developing Smart Tourism Destinations in Rural Areas

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammad reza rezvani 1
  • Hassan Ali faraji sabokbar 2
  • mojtaba ghadiri masoum 3
  • Hossein Zinati Fakhrabad 4
1 University of Tehran
2 گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامهریزی
3 Professor of Tehran University
4 Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Extended Abstract

Introduction

Smart tourism, as a key tool for achieving sustainable development, plays a significant role in improving resource management and enhancing tourists’ experience quality. In rural areas, this type of tourism can address challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of local community awareness, and insufficient competition between tourism destinations through the application of innovative technologies and data-driven approaches. This study aims to design and propose a paradigmatic model for developing smart tourism destinations in rural areas, emphasizing the interaction between economic, social, and technological factors to establish a suitable framework for smart tourism

Methodology

This research follows a qualitative methodology based on the grounded theory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 experts in tourism and rural planning. The analysis process included three stages: open, axial, and selective coding, performed using Atlas.ti software. The study explored causal, contextual, and intervening conditions, along with strategies and outcomes of smart tourism development, within a paradigmatic framework. A snowball sampling method was employed, and the sample size was determined based on the saturation criterion



Results and discussion

The Results revealed that the development of smart tourism in rural areas strongly depends on economic, infrastructural, and managerial factors. Key elements for the success of this approach include establishing ICT infrastructures, educating local communities, and strengthening local institutions. Furthermore, contextual factors such as local culture and social interactions serve as either enablers or constraints for implementing smart tourism development strategies The analysis indicated that the smart tourism approach can be an effective strategy to enhance the competitiveness of rural destinations and improve tourist satisfaction. This research emphasizes that success in this field requires tailored educational programs for local communities and the adoption of advanced technologies. Utilizing comprehensive data and decision-making based on data analysis plays a crucial role in achieving these goals



Conclusion

The successful implementation of the paradigmatic model of smart tourism can yield outcomes such as sustainable employment, improved local quality of life, and the preservation of cultural identity. Additionally, fostering spatial justice in accessing services and enhancing interactions between tourists and local communities are other notable benefits. This study demonstrates that investing in infrastructure and empowering local communities can transform rural areas into smart tourism destinations and contribute to sustainable development



Extended Abstract

Introduction

Smart tourism, as a key tool for achieving sustainable development, plays a significant role in improving resource management and enhancing tourists’ experience quality. In rural areas, this type of tourism can address challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of local community awareness, and insufficient competition between tourism destinations through the application of innovative technologies and data-driven approaches. This study aims to design and propose a paradigmatic model for developing smart tourism destinations in rural areas, emphasizing the interaction between economic, social, and technological factors to establish a suitable framework for smart tourism

Methodology

This research follows a qualitative methodology based on the grounded theory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 experts in tourism and rural planning. The analysis process included three stages: open, axial, and selective coding, performed using Atlas.ti software. The study explored causal, contextual, and intervening conditions, along with strategies and outcomes of smart tourism development, within a paradigmatic framework. A snowball sampling method was employed, and the sample size was determined based on the saturation criterion



Results and discussion

The Results revealed that the development of smart tourism in rural areas strongly depends on economic, infrastructural, and managerial factors. Key elements for the success of this approach include establishing ICT infrastructures, educating local communities, and strengthening local institutions. Furthermore, contextual factors such as local culture and social interactions serve as either enablers or constraints for implementing smart tourism development strategies The analysis indicated that the smart tourism approach can be an effective strategy to enhance the competitiveness of rural destinations and improve tourist satisfaction. This research emphasizes that success in this field requires tailored educational programs for local communities and the adoption of advanced technologies. Utilizing comprehensive data and decision-making based on data analysis plays a crucial role in achieving these goals



Conclusion

The successful implementation of the paradigmatic model of smart tourism can yield outcomes such as sustainable employment, improved local quality of life, and the preservation of cultural identity. Additionally, fostering spatial justice in accessing services and enhancing interactions between tourists and local communities are other notable benefits. This study demonstrates that investing in infrastructure and empowering local communities can transform rural areas into smart tourism destinations and contribute to sustainable development



Extended Abstract

Introduction

Smart tourism, as a key tool for achieving sustainable development, plays a significant role in improving resource management and enhancing tourists’ experience quality. In rural areas, this type of tourism can address challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of local community awareness, and insufficient competition between tourism destinations through the application of innovative technologies and data-driven approaches. This study aims to design and propose a paradigmatic model for developing smart tourism destinations in rural areas, emphasizing the interaction between economic, social, and technological factors to establish a suitable framework for smart tourism

Methodology

This research follows a qualitative methodology based on the grounded theory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 experts in tourism and rural planning. The analysis process included three stages: open, axial, and selective coding, performed using Atlas.ti software. The study explored causal, contextual, and intervening conditions, along with strategies and outcomes of smart tourism development, within a paradigmatic framework. A snowball sampling method was employed, and the sample size was determined based on the saturation criterion

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rural Smart Tourism
  • Community Empowerment
  • Digital Infrastructure
  • Tourism Destination
  • Rural Cultural Identity

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 06 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 مرداد 1404