سنجش مطلوبیت کیفیت محیطی در مناطق روستایی (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای استان لرستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش سنجش مطلوبیت کیفیت محیطی در مناطق روستایی و همچنین بررسی مهم‌ترین مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار در کیفیت محیطی از دیدگاه جامعه نمونه در روستاهای استان لرستان است. ابتدا برای مشخص نمودن روستاهای موردمطالعه مهم‌ترین شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار در کیفیت محیطی در مناطق روستایی استان لرستان مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت. با استفاده از شاخص مرکزیت، روستاهای موردمطالعه در 5 طبقه تقسیم‌بندی شدند، سپس تعداد روستاهای هر طبقه مشخص و درمجموع تعداد 30 روستا به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردید. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 450 خانوار به‌عنوان حجم نمونه تحقیق انتخاب و به‌وسیله آن‌ها پرسشنامه تکمیل گردید. نتایج حاصل از یافته‌های توصیفی و آزمون T تک نمونه‌ای نشان می‌دهد که وضعیت کیفیت محیطی به لحاظ مؤلفه‌های اقتصادی، کالبدی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی در سطح نامطلوبی قرار دارد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل حاصل از رادار مطلوبیت نشان می‌دهد که از 30 روستای موردمطالعه، 18 روستا به لحاظ همه مؤلفه‌های کیفیت محیطی وضعیتی کاملاً نامطلوب و 12 روستا نیز از مطلوبیت نسبتاً ضعیفی برخوردار هستند و هیچ‌کدام از روستاهای موردمطالعه وضعیتی متوسط و کاملاً مطلوبی ندارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of the Desirability Levels of Environmental Health in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Lorestan Province Villages

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Nemati 1
  • Mehdi Pourtaheri 2
  • Abdolreza R. Eftekhari 3
1 PhD, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran,Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran,Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

An analysis of international organizations reflects the centrality of health as a key indicator of sustainable development. Today, environmental quality of health has become one of the most important issues in rural settlements. In other words, in the literature on development and its related approaches, the issue of environmental health and efforts to promote this indicator is of paramount importance at the level of rural communities. The method is a library-based quantitative study and data were collected based on documentary analysis and field survey. Based on this, the components and health records of environmental quality were identified as the basis for developing the questionnaire as the main tool for research in field studies. Based on the five priority classes of Prescott Allen's utility survey in the economic dimension of 28 villages, some villages are in a potentially poor situation (poor utility). In the social dimension of the total number of studied villages, 20 were undesirable villages, six villages were in the unfavorable condition (weak utility) and four also had a moderate utility. Regarding the physical utility, 23 villages were in a state of complete disadvantage, six villages were in a poor potential situation (poor utility) and 1 village had a moderate utility. However, in terms of environmental sustainability, 22 villages were in a state of complete disadvantage and eight villages in a state of poor potential status (poor utility).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental health
  • Utility radar
  • Rural Areas
  • Lorestan province

مراجع

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پژوهش های روستائی
دوره 11، شماره 1
خرداد 1399
صفحه 106-123

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 شهریور 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 دی 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 دی 1397

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