شناسایی موانع توسعه کارآفرینی فناورانه منطقه‌ای (موردمطالعه: شهرستان سرباز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه کارآفرینی فناورانه، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه کارآفرینی فناورانه، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

سرعت بی‌وقفه و روبه‌رشد علم و فناوری و به نسبت آن نیاز اقتصادی جوامع مختلف به کارآفرینی فناورانه انکارناپذیر است و این مهم به‌ویژه برای کشورهای کمتر توسعه‌یافته بیشتر احساس می‌شود. اما توسعه کارآفرینی فناورانه در مناطق مختلف همواره با موانع و مشکلات مختلفی رو‌به‌رو بوده است و مهم‌ترین کاربرد آن که نوسازی اقتصادهای درحال‌توسعه است را دچار چالش کرده است. منطقی است که از بین بردن این موانع، مستلزم شناسایی دقیق و موشکافانه آن‌هاست. ازاین‌رو در این پژوهش با روش تحقیق کیفی و ابزار مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته، به تحلیل موانع کارآفرینی فناورانه در منطقه سرباز از توابع استان سیستان و بلوچستان پرداخته‌ایم. تحقیق پیش ‌رو از نوع مطالعه موردی بوده و جامعه آماری خود را از صاحب‌نظران مشغول به کار در سازمان‌های مربوط به کارآفرینی و البته کارآفرینی فناورانه و سایر فعالیت‌های اقتصادی در مناطق مختلف استان سیستان و بلوچستان که در منطقه موردنظر نیز فعالیت داشته‌اند و یا در حال فعالیت هستند، انتخاب کرده است. پس از جمع‌آوری داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته، با روش تحلیل تِم تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند و درنهایت با تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها و داده‌ها، موانع و مشکلات توسعه کارآفرینی فناورانه منطقه سرباز احصاء گردید. این موانع عبارت‌اند از: موانع اقتصادی (13 مؤلفه)، موانع آموزشی (12 مؤلفه)، موانع روان‌شناسی (8 مؤلفه)، موانع زیرساختی (7 مؤلفه)، موانع فرهنگی (9 مؤلفه)، موانع سیاسی (6 مؤلفه)، موانع مدیریتی (7 مؤلفه)، موانع فناورانه (7 مؤلفه) و موانع حوزه منابع و سرمایه‌های انسانی (7 مؤلفه).

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Barriers to Development of Regional Technological Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Sarbaz County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • javad keikhakohan 1
  • Morteza Akbari 2
  • seyed Reza Hejazi 2
1 MSc., Department of Technological Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Technological Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The unprecedented speed of science and technology and the relative economic need of different societies for technological entrepreneurship are undeniable and this need is specially felt in less developed countries. Nevertheless, technological entrepreneurship development in different areas has always been faced with different obstacles and problems and its most important application, that is modernization of emerging economies, is challenging. It is logical that removing these barriers requires precise and careful identification. Hence, in this study, a qualitative research method and semi-structured interviews were used to analyze technological entrepreneurship barriers in Sarbaz area of Sistan and Baluchestan province. The present study was a case study and its statistical community included experts working in organizations related to entrepreneurship and, of course, technological entrepreneurship and other economic activities in different areas of Sistan and Baluchestan province. They have been active or are still working in the area in question. After collecting the data using semi-structured interviews, the collected data were analyzed. Finally, by analyzing the interviews and the data, the barriers and problems of developing the technological entrepreneurship in Sarbaz County were identified. These barriers included economic barriers (13 components), educational barriers (12 components), psychological barriers (8 components), infrastructure barriers (7 components), cultural barriers (9 components), political barriers (6 components), managerial barriers (6 components), technological barriers (7 components), human resources, and capital constraints (7 components).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurship Barriers
  • Technological Entrepreneurship
  • Development
  • Sarbaz County
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