ارزیابی کیفیت محیط سکونتی در روستاهای پیراشهری (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

کیفیت محیط سکونتی از مهم‌ترین شاخص‌ها برای ارتقاء سطح کیفیت زندگی و رفاه جوامع روستایی به شمار می‌آید. این پژوهش به بررسی و تحلیل کیفیت محیط سکونتی روستاهای پیرامون شهری واقع در شهرستان شیراز می‌پردازد. پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و روش انجام آن توصیفی تحلیلی است. گردآوری داده ها مبتنی بر دو روش اسنادی و میدانی (پرسشنامه) است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، خانوارهای ساکن و مدیران محلی در 14 روستای پیرامون شهری واقع در شهرستان شیراز هستند و حجم نمونه آماری 398 نفر (370خانوار و 28مدیر محلی) است. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی در محیط نرم افزار SPSS استفاده گردید. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد کیفیت محیط سکونتی در روستاهای محدوده مورد مطالعه پایین‌تر از حد متوسط قرار گرفته و از لحاظ شاخص‌های مورد مطالعه بین روستاهای نمونه تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد شاخص بهداشت محیطی و امنیت و آرامش به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین سهم را در تبیین کیفیت محیط سکونتی روستاهای مورد مطالعه به‌خود اختصاص داده اند.

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