ارزیابی کیفیت محیط سکونتی در روستاهای پیراشهری (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

کیفیت محیط سکونتی از مهم‌ترین شاخص‌ها برای ارتقاء سطح کیفیت زندگی و رفاه جوامع روستایی به شمار می‌آید. این پژوهش به بررسی و تحلیل کیفیت محیط سکونتی روستاهای پیرامون شهری واقع در شهرستان شیراز می‌پردازد. پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و روش انجام آن توصیفی تحلیلی است. گردآوری داده ها مبتنی بر دو روش اسنادی و میدانی (پرسشنامه) است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، خانوارهای ساکن و مدیران محلی در 14 روستای پیرامون شهری واقع در شهرستان شیراز هستند و حجم نمونه آماری 398 نفر (370خانوار و 28مدیر محلی) است. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی در محیط نرم افزار SPSS استفاده گردید. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد کیفیت محیط سکونتی در روستاهای محدوده مورد مطالعه پایین‌تر از حد متوسط قرار گرفته و از لحاظ شاخص‌های مورد مطالعه بین روستاهای نمونه تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد شاخص بهداشت محیطی و امنیت و آرامش به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین سهم را در تبیین کیفیت محیط سکونتی روستاهای مورد مطالعه به‌خود اختصاص داده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Evaluation of Residential Environment Quality in Peri-Urban Villages (Case Study: Shiraz County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farkhondeh Sepahvand 1
  • Ahmad Taghdisi 2
  • Mohammad Reza Rezvani 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Esfahan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Esfahan, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The quality of the residential environment is one of the most important factors in improving the quality of life and well-being of rural communities. This study investigates the quality of the residential environment in rural areas around Shiraz. The research method is descriptive-analytical and it is applied in terms of purpose. The data is collected from documentary and field methods. The statistical population of the study consisted of households living in and local managers of fourteen peri-urban villages in Shiraz county. The sample size was 398 rural households (370) and community managers (28). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. This was done with SPSS software. The results showed that the quality of the residential environment in the villages under study was below average. In terms of indices surveyed, there is a significant difference between sample villages. In addition, the results indicate that environmental health and safety-security indices have the highest and lowest contribution to the quality of residential environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of residential environment
  • Peri-urban villages
  • Rural development
  • Shiraz county
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