تجربه زیسته فقرا برای مشارکت در فعالیت‌های مرتبط با طبیعت‌گردی در روستاهای منتخب شرق استان سمنان

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران .

2 استاد، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

ابتکارات گردشگری حامی فقرا به دنبال پیوند مستقیم بین فعالیت‌های گردشگری و رویکردهای کاهش فقر باهدف شنیده شدن صدای فقرا و مشارکت آن‌ها در فرایند رشد و توسعه گردشگری است. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد کیفی و مصاحبه‌های چهره به چهره درصدد کشف تجربه زیسته فقرای روستاهای منتخب شرق استان سمنان (قلعه بالا، ابر و رضاآباد) برای مشارکت در فعالیت‌های مرتبط با طبیعت‌گردی است. این سه روستا در سال‌های اخیر به روستاهای محبوب گردشگری در کشور تبدیل‌شده‌اند ولی با این ‌وجود آمارها نشان می‌دهد که فقرای زیادی نیز در آنجا زندگی می‌کنند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که اکثر مشارکت‌کنندگان در مواجهه با رشد گردشگری در روستاهای خود از سه راه «تلاش برای مشارکت در مشاغل رسمی»، «تلاش برای مشارکت در فعالیت‌های غیررسمی» و «تلاش برای یادگیری و افزایش مهارت‌ها» به دنبال نفوذ و مشارکت خود در فعالیت‌های مرتبط با طبیعت‌گردی بوده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Living Experience of the Poor to Participate in Activities Related to Nature Tourism in Selected Villages in the East of Semnan Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zabih-Allah Torabi 1
  • Mohammad Reza Rezvani 2
  • Seyed Ali Badri 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Pro-poor tourism initiatives seek a direct link between tourism activities and poverty alleviation approaches with the aim of hearing the voices of the poor, paying particular attention to their needs and participating in the process of tourism development. Accordingly, the present study, through face-to-face qualitative interviews, seeks to explore the lived experiences of the poor in selected villages of eastern Semnan province to participate in nature-related activities. These three villages have become one of the most popular tourist areas in the country in recent years, but the statistics show that there are also many poor. The results of face-to-face interviews show that most participants face high growth in tourism in their villages in three ways: "trying to participate in formal jobs", "trying to participate in informal activities" and "trying to learn and enhance skills". They have sought to influence and participate in nature-related hiking activities in selected villages. But a number of them also have taken a passive approach to tourism growth, which has isolated them in their living environments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Poor participation
  • Pro-poor tourism
  • Rural poor
  • Selected villages
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