فراتلخیص راهبردهای بقای مزارع خانوادگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جامعه شناسی، پژوهشگر جهاد دانشگاهی خوزستان،‌ اهواز،‌ ایران.

2 استاد، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در این مقاله باهدف شناخت راهبردهایی که خانواده‌های کشاورز برای بقا و حفظ کسب‌وکار خانوادگی خود به کار می‌برند و عواملی که بر این راهبردها تأثیر می‌گذارند، از روش مرور نظام‌مند و راهبرد فراتلخیص استفاده شد. بدین‌ترتیب بعد از هفت مرحله غربالگری مقاله‌های گردآوری‌ شده، 61 مقاله متناسب با هدف پژوهش انتخاب و در مرحله تحلیل داده‌ها با کمک نرم‌افزار مکس‌کیودی‌اِی2020 «کدگذاری انتسابی» و «کدگذاری راهبرد «تنوع‌بخشی» (بازار-محور، اقتصاد-محور، خانواده-محور، فرد-محور)، «پایداری» (اجتماعی، اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی) و «جانشینی» (عوامل زمینه‌ای، عوامل ارتباطی، عوامل فردی) را به کار می‌برند. مزارع خانوادگی نقش مهمی در میدان کشاورزی و امنیت غذایی حال و آینده جهان دارند. شناخت راهبردهای موفق خانواده‌های بهره‌بردار کشاورز در کشورهای پیشرفته و شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر آن‌ها، می‌تواند انگیزه‌ای برای خانواده‌های کشاورز و سیاست‌گذاران بوده و درنهایت در کنار بهره‌گیری از تجارب داخلی به بازنگری و تجدیدنظر در مورد راهبرد‌ها و سیاست‌های کشاورزی به نفع بقا و احیای مزارع خانوادگی منجر شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Meta-summary of Family Farm Survival Strategies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Shafati 1
  • Mohammad Javad Zahedi 2
1 PhD in sociology, Researcher of Khouzestan Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Payame Noor University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this article, in order to identify the strategies used by farming families to survive and maintain their family business and the factors that affect these strategies, the systematic review method and meta-summary strategy were used. Thus, after seven stages of screening the collected articles, 61 articles were selected according to the purpose of the research and in the data analysis stage, with the help of MAXQDA 2020 software, "attributive coding" and "holistic coding" were performed. Findings show that to maintain their family business, farming families generally use three strategies of "diversification" (market-oriented, economy-oriented, family-centered, individual-centered), "sustainability" (Social, economic, environmental) and "substitution" (contextual factors, communication factors, individual factors). Family farms play an important role in the field of agriculture and food security in the present and future of the world. Understanding the successful strategies of farmingfamilies in developed countries and identifying the factors influencing them can be an incentive for farming families and politicians, and ultimately along with benefiting from domestic experiences, lead to the revision of agricultural strategies and policies in favor of the survival and revitalization of family farms.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Survival strategy
  • Exploiting family
  • Meta-summary
  • Family farm
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