تحلیل انطباق مطالعات برنامه‌ریزی روستایی با چالش‌های مناطق روستایی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مناطق روستایی از جنبه‌های بسیاری مهم بوده و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی از گرایش‌های تحصیلی در جغرافیا بوده که به‌طور خاص مطالعات مرتبط با روستا را مطالعه می‌کند. در ارتباط با این موضوع و به دلیل اهمیت پژوهش و تحقیق، انتخاب هدفمند موضوع‌ مطالعات در این رشته تحصیلی می‌تواند از یک سو بخشی از نیازهای جامعه روستایی کشورمان را رفع و از سوی دیگر به عوامل سیاست‌گذاری و تصمیم‌گیری‌های مرتبط در تدوین راه‌حل‌های مشکلات و مسائل موجود در این مناطق کمک کند. تحقیق به تطبیق مطالعات برنامه‌ریزی روستایی با چالش‌ها و مشکلات توسعه در مناطق روستایی پرداخت. واحد تحلیل شامل 150 پایان‌نامه ‌کارشناسی ارشد در دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه خوارزمی بود. برای تهیه ماتریس خودتعاملی از Ravar Matrix و برای تحلیل شبکه نیز از شاخص‌های تراکم شبکه، مرکزیت درجه، مرکزیت بینابینی، بردار ویژه و ضریب خوشه‌بندی استفاده شد. برای هم‌رخدادی واژگان کلیدی نیز از Ucinet و برای ترسیم مناسب گراف‌‌ها و شبکه‌ها، از Gephi استفاده شد. افراخته و ریاحی به‌عنوان اساتید کلیدی و مهم در شبکه علمی گروه بوده‌اند که ارتباطات علمی بیشتری نیز با اساتید گروه دارند. موضوع توسعه پایدار به‌عنوان موضوع اصلی در پایان‌نامه‌ها بوده که بیشتر موردتوجه قرار گرفته ولی موضوع موردبحث کمتر توجه شدن به بخشی از موضوعات اصلی در ابعاد آن است. تجدید حیات روستایی در بعد اقتصادی، حفظ پایدار منابع و به‌خصوص آب در بعد زیست‌محیطی و موضوع مهاجرت‌های روستایی در بعد اجتماعی از مهم‌ترین موضوعات هستند که باید مطالعات روستایی بیشتر به‌صورت موردی این موضوعات را موردبررسی قرار دهند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Conformity of Rural Planning Studies with the Challenges of Rural Areas in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeid Nasire Zare 1
  • vahid Riahi 2
1 PhD Student, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Rural areas are important in many respects and rural planning is one of the educational trends in geography that focuses on rural-related studies in particular. In connection with this issue and due to the importance of research, the purposeful choice of the subjects of study in this field can meet part of the needs of our rural community and on the other hand, help with policy-making factors and related decisions in formulating solutions to existing problems and issues. The research applied rural planning studies to the challenges and problems of development in rural areas. The analysis unit consisted of 150 master's theses in the Faculty of Geography of Kharazmi University. Ravar Matrix was used to prepare the self-interaction matrix and lattice density, degree centrality, inter-mediate centrality, eigenvector and clustering coefficient were used for network analysis. Ucinet was used for keyword integration and Gephi was used for graphs and grids. Afrakhteh and Riahi have been key and important professors in the group's scientific network, who also have more sci-entific connections with the group professors. The topic of sustainable development has been the main topic in the dissertations, which has received more attention, but the topic under discussion has received less attention to some of the main topics in its dimensions. Rural revitalization in the economic dimension; Sustainable conservation of resources, especially water, in the environmental dimension and the issue of rural migration in the social dimension are among the most important issues that rural studies should study more on a case-by-case basis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Geography
  • Rural Planning
  • M.Sc. Theses
  • Content Analysis
  • Scientometrics
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