ارزیابی بافت‌های فرسوده روستایی با استفاده از مؤلفه‌های کیفیت محیطی (موردمطالعه: پیرامون کلان‌شهر تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش معرفی و به‌کارگیری روش جدید و کارآمد CODAS جهت اولویت‌بندی و ارزیابی بافت‌های فرسوده روستایی بر مبنای معیارهای اصلی کیفیت محیطی است. روش تحقیق این مقاله توصیفی‌ کاربردی و شیوه جمع‌آوری اطلاعات به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی است که با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه، داده‌های عینی از ۲۶۰ خانوار روستایی و ۱۵ نفر از مدیران محلی در روستاهای فرسوده پیرامون کلان‌شهر تهران، و داده‌های ذهنی از ۱۵ نفر از متخصصین علمی جمع‌آوری، توصیف و تحلیل شد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر بر اساس شش مؤلفه اصلی کیفیت محیطی (به ترتیب اهمیت شامل ظرفیت تحمل/ کاهش ریسک، سرزندگی و تعلق‌پذیری، بهداشت محیط، دسترسی و تنوع خدمات، امنیت و مقیاس انسانی پیاده، نفوذپذیری) و روستاهای پانزده‌گانه نشان می‌دهد که روستای یهر در مقایسه با روستاهای دیگر، شرایط نامطلوب‌تری را به لحاظ وضعیت کیفیت محیطی به کمک روش کُداس داشته است. سپس به ترتیب، روستاهای کبیرآباد، مشهد فیروزکوه، حسن‌آباد باقراٌف، حصارکوچک، قوئینک رخشانی، آتشان، جعفرآباد باقراٌف، مزداران، زواره بید، وسطر، حصارمهتر، رامین، قلعه بلند، و صالح‌آباد شرقی قرار گرفته‌اند. همچنین در این تحقیق، CODAS به‌عنوان روشی مناسب و با دقت بسیار بالا برای اولویت‌بندی سکونتگاه‌های فرسوده روستایی بر مبنای مؤلفه‌های اصلی کیفیت محیطی ارزیابی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of Rural Deteriorated Textures Using Environmental Quality Components (Case Study: The Tehran Metropolitan Fringe)

نویسنده [English]

  • Leyla Dayyani
PhD, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to introduce and apply the new and efficient CODAS method to priori-tize and assess rural deteriorated textures based on the main criteria of environmental quality. The research method of this article is descriptive-applied and the style of data collection is library and field data collection, where using a questionnaire, objective data from 260 rural households and 15 local managers on the Tehran metropolitan fringe, and subjective data from 15 scientific experts were collected, described and analyzed. The results of the present study based on six main compo-nents of environmental quality (in order of importance including tolerance capacity/risk reduction, vitality and belonging, environmental health, access and diversity of services, security and human scale on foot, permeability) and fifteen villages show that the village of Yahar, compared to other villages, had more unfavorable conditions in terms of environmental quality using the CODAS method. Then, respectively, the villages of Kabirabad, Mashhad Firoozkooh, Hasanabad Baqraf, HesarKouchak, Quinak Rakhshani, Atashan, Jafarabad Baqraf, Mazdaran, Zavareh Bid, Vastar, Hesarmehtar, Ramin, Qala Boland, and Salehabad Sharqi are located. Also in this research, CODAS has been evaluated as a suitable and very accurate method for prioritizing deteriorated rural settle-ments based on the main components of environmental quality.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental Quality
  • Deteriorated textures
  • Rural
  • CODAS Method
  • Tehran
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