آینده‌پژوهی ظرفیت‌های پیوند روستایی - شهری در راستای امنیت غذایی پایدار (موردمطالعه: سکونتگاه‌های روستایی حوزه جنوب شرق استان تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دکتری، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

واکاوی وضعیت آینده ظرفیت‌های پیوند روستایی - شهری در راستای امنیت غذایی پایدار در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی در ناحیه موردمطالعه هدف پژوهش حاضر است. در این پژوهش کاربردی و توصیفی - تحلیلی، اطلاعات لازم به دو شیوه کتابخانه‌ای و پرسش‌نامه‌ای گردآوری شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها هم از نرم‌افزار میک‌مک و سناریو ویزارد بهره گرفته شد. یافته‌ها نشانگر آن است که 52 عامل به‌عنوان ظرفیت‌های بنیادی مؤثر بر وضعیت امنیت غذایی پایدار ناحیه موردمطالعه شناسایی شدند. وضعیت پراکندگی متغیرهای ظرفیت‌های پیوند روستایی - شهری در امنیت غذایی پایدار روستاهای موردمطالعه گویای وضعیت ناپایدار آن‌ها است. امتیازات نهایی و رتبه‌بندی عوامل بنیادین انجام شد. عوامل کلیدی نهایی که عبارت‌اند از نیروی کار متخصص شهری و روستایی، خدمات کشاورزی و پشتیبان تولید، نهادهای رسمی و غیررسمی شهری در تعامل با نهادهای روستایی و بخش کشاورزی که دربردارنده کارگاه‌های آموزشی، بهبود خاک، اراضی مناسب کشت، منابع آب و زیرساخت‌های انتقال و بهره‌برداری مناسب، نهادسازی هدفمند و همچنین، شکل‌گیری و گسترش فعالیت‌های غیر کشاورزی همانند صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی، شبکه‌های اجتماعی برای عرضه محصولات و تبادل اطلاعات، بنگاه‌های اقتصادی و اعتبارات خرد، برند سازی و بازاریابی آشکار شدند. برمبنای این عوامل چهار سناریو برای وضعیت آینده ظرفیت‌های پیوند روستایی - شهری در امنیت غذایی ناحیه موردمطالعه ارائه شد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Futures Studies of Rural-Urban Linkage Benefits for Sustainable Food Security (Case Study: Rural Settlements in Southeast of Tehran Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Naser Shafieisabet 1
  • Neginsadat Mirvahedi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study aims to analyze the future status of rural-urban linkage benefits for sustainable food security in rural settlements in the study area. In this applied and descriptive-analytical research, the necessary information was collected in two ways: library and questionnaire. Micmac software and scenario wizard were used to analyze the data. Findings indicate that 52 factors were identified as essential benefits affecting the sustainable food security status of the study area. The status of dispersion of rural-urban linkage variables in the sustainable food security of the studied villages indicates their unsustainable status. Final scores were obtained and ranking of key factors was performed. The crucial final factors are urban and rural specialist workforce, agricultural services and production support, formal and informal urban institutions interacting with rural institutions, and the agricultural sector targeted institutionalism. Also, the formation and expansion of conversion and complementary industries, social networks for product offering and information exchange, businesses, microcredit, branding, and marketing became apparent. Based on these factors, four scenarios for the future status of rural-urban linkage benefits in food security of the study area were presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spatial interactions
  • Rural-urban linkage
  • Balanced production
  • Food security
  • City and village
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