تحلیل شاخص‌های اجتماعی و اقتصادی عشایر قبل و بعد از اسکان در شهرستان ملارد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر که به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و بر اساس ماهیت توصیفی - تحلیلی است، به بررسی و مقایسه شاخص‌های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و میزان رضایت عشایر اسکان‌یافته در دو دوره زمانی قبل و بعد از اسکان پرداخته شد. روش تحقیق از نوع پیمایشی و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسش‌نامه است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل دو گروه عشایر اسکان یافته و عشایر نیمه کوچنده مجموعاً با تعداد 520 خانوار بوده که بر اساس فرمول کوکران 126 خانوار به عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین شد. به منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های آماری در محیط نرم‌افزار SPSS23 از آزمون t استیودنت استفاده شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که در مؤلفه‌های شاخص اجتماعی - فرهنگی در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0= Sig با مقدار آماره 06/2=t تحولات مطلوبی ایجاد شده است. در شاخص اقتصادی نیز در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0= Sig با مقدار آماره 15/2=t به واسطه به وجود آمدن تنوع منابع درآمدی، درآمد و پس‌انداز خانوارها افزایش یافته است و اسکان موجب تغییرات مثبت در وضعیت اقتصادی گردیده است. همچنین میزان تأثیر شاخص رضایت‌ در بین خانوارهای عشایری اسکان‌یافته در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0= Sig با مقدار آماره آزمون t برابر با 97/1، مثبت است. یافته‌ها و پیشنهاد‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند الگویی جهت انجام تحقیقات آتی در زمینه جوامع عشایری و همچنین راهگشایی برای برنامه‌ریزان جهت تدوین برنامه‌های ساماندهی عشایر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Social and Economic Indices of Nomads Before and After Settlement in Malard County

نویسنده [English]

  • Somayeh Azizi
PhD Student, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In the present study, which is applied and based on the descriptive-analytical nature, the study and comparison of social, economic and accommodated tribal satisfaction in two periods before and after accommodation. The research method is a survey type and data collection tool. The statistical population of this study consisted of two groups of nomads and semi-nomads with a total of 520 households, based on the modified formula of Cochran 126 households as the sample size. The T-Test was used to analyze the statistical data in the SPSS23 software environment. The results show that in the socio-cultural index components at the significant level of Sig=0.05 with the value of t=2.06. In the economic index, at the significant level of Sig=0.05 with the number of statistics of t=2.15 due to the variety of revenue, household income and savings have increased, and accommodation has led to positive changes in the economic situation. Also, the effect of the satisfaction index among the nomadic households is also positive at the significant level of Sig=0.05 with the amount of T-test statistics of 1.97. The findings and suggestions of the present research can be a model for conducting future research in the field of nomadic communities and also open the way for planners to formulate nomadic organizing programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nomads
  • Settlement
  • Social index
  • Economic index
  • Malard city
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