تحلیل نقش مدیریت مبتنی بر حکمروایی خوب روستایی در شکل‌گیری روستاهای خلاق (موردمطالعه: شهرستان رشتخوار)

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه آموزشی جغرافیا، دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.

چکیده

روستاها، همواره مکانی برای ابداع، نوآوری و خلاقیت هستند. با ورود رویکرد سکونتگاه‌های خلاق در مناطق روستایی، می‌توان عدم تمرکز، خلاقیت نیروی انسانی، مشارکت همگانی، توسعه روستایی پایدار را در بطن جامعه روستایی نهادینه کرد. حکمروایی خوب روستایی، پیش‌شرطی برای رسیدن به موارد ذکرشده به شمار می‌رود. لذا، هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل نقش مدیریت مبتنی بر حکمروایی خوب روستایی در توسعه سکونتگاه‌های خلاق در مناطق روستایی، روستاهای شهرستان رشتخوار انجام شده است. این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف کاربردی است و روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی - تحلیلی است. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها به دو صورت اسنادی و میدانی (پرسش‌نامه) در دو بخش حکمروایی خوب روستایی و شکل‌گیری سکونتگاه‌های خلاق انجام شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل سرپرستان خانوار در روستاهای شهرستان رشتخوار بوده که بر اساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه 377 خانوار محاسبه و به‌صورت تصادفی ساده توزیع شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تکنیک AHP، مدل تحلیلی سار، مدل ویکور، آزمون پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق مؤید آن است، حکمروایی خوب روستایی توانسته است به وجود آوردن روستاهای خلاق سطح کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای روستایی را تغییر دهد و کیفیت در حد مطلوب برای خانوارهایی که در مناطق روستایی زندگی می‌کنند به ارمغان بیاورد. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که، از کل 377 خانوار موردبررسی، در 9/69 درصد از خانوارها، سطح حکمروایی خوب روستایی با‌توجه‌به سکونتگاه‌های خلاق نسبت به 10 سال گذشته افزایش‌یافته، در 5/19 درصد از خانوارهای بررسی‌شده، سطح حکمروایی خوب روستایی با‌توجه‌به سکونتگاه‌های خلاق در این محدوده زمانی کاهش‌یافته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Role of Management Based on Good Rural Governance in the Formation of Creative Settlements in Rural Areas (Case Study: Roshtkhar Township)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Izadi 1
  • Seyed Hadi Tayebnia 2
1 PhD student, Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Villages are always a place for invention, innovation, and creativity. With the introduction of creative settlements in rural areas, it is possible to institutionalize decentralization, human resource creativity, public participation, and sustainable rural development in the heart of rural society. Good rural governance is a prerequisite for achieving the above-mentioned things. Therefore, the present research was conducted to analyze the role of management based on good rural governance in the development of creative settlements in rural areas, and villages of Roshtkhar Township. This research is practical in terms of purpose and the research method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection has been done in both documentary and field forms (questionnaire) in the two sectors of good rural governance and the formation of creative settlements. The statistical population of the research included heads of households in the villages of Roshtkhar Township, and based on the Cochran formula, the sample size of 377 households was calculated and distributed randomly. AHP technique, SAR analytical model, Vicor model, and Pearson test were used for data analysis. The research results confirm that good rural governance has changed the quality of life of rural households by creating creative villages and bringing quality to the optimal level for households living in rural areas. The findings of the research indicate that, in 69.9% of the 377 households surveyed, the level of good rural governance has increased in 19.5% of the surveyed households due to creative settlements compared to the last 10 years. The class of good rural governance has decreased due to creative settlements in this time frame.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Creative village
  • Rural development
  • Governance
  • Roshtkhar Township
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