تحلیل نقشه دانش تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی با استفاده از VOSviewer

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار، پژوهشکده گردشگری، پژوهشگاه میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

به‌کارگیری تفکر تاب‌آوری معیشتی در تحقیقات مقاصد گردشگری روستایی دیدگاه جدیدی در مورد گردشگری پایدار است و به‌تدریج به یک موضوع تحقیقاتی محبوب تبدیل شده است. علی‌رغم انجام مطالعاتی در حوزه تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی، بررسی و تحلیلی جامع از کل این زمینه محدود بوده و نقشه دانش جامعی که مبین گستره و تمرکز این مطالعات باشد، صورت نگرفته است. لذا هدف مطالعه حاضر تحلیل نقشه دانش تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی، بر اساس مرور 886 سند مشتمل بر کتاب، مقاله و غیره؛ همچنین تحلیل نقشه در این حوزه موضوعی در پژوهش‌های مرتبط با ایران بر اساس مرور 15 سند از نوع مقاله برگرفته از پایگاه داده اسکوپوس (Scopus) است. با جستجوی کلیدواژه «تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی» از سال 2003 تا ژوئیه 2023 و سپس با اضافه کردن واژه ایران این جستجو از سال 2016 تا ژوئیه 2023 برای پژوهش‌های مرتبط با ایران، انجام گرفت تا با تجزیه‌وتحلیل علم‌سنجی به هم‌استنادی مطالعات پیشین، هم‌نویسندگی و هم‌رخدادی واژگان کلیدی در نرم‌افزار VOSviewer پرداخته شود. یافته‌ها نشان داد نویسندگانی چون یلینگ، ینگ و جی در سطح جهانی و آزادی و سواری در ارتباط با ایران بالاترین انتشار اسناد علمی را داشته‌اند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل هم‌رخدادی واژگان، در سطح جهانی و همچنین در ارتباط با ایران،  برای هرکدام چهار خوشه پژوهشی در مطالعات تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی را آشکار ساخت که واژگان کلیدی هسته شامل گردشگری، تاب‌آوری، معیشت، مقصد گردشگری، پایداری، توسعه گردشگری، اکوتوریسم، توسعه پایدار است. این مطالعه جامع و سیستماتیک مرجع ارزشمندی برای تحقیقات آتی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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