تحلیل نقشه دانش تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی با استفاده از VOSviewer

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار، پژوهشکده گردشگری، پژوهشگاه میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

به‌کارگیری تفکر تاب‌آوری معیشتی در تحقیقات مقاصد گردشگری روستایی دیدگاه جدیدی در مورد گردشگری پایدار است و به‌تدریج به یک موضوع تحقیقاتی محبوب تبدیل شده است. علی‌رغم انجام مطالعاتی در حوزه تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی، بررسی و تحلیلی جامع از کل این زمینه محدود بوده و نقشه دانش جامعی که مبین گستره و تمرکز این مطالعات باشد، صورت نگرفته است. لذا هدف مطالعه حاضر تحلیل نقشه دانش تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی، بر اساس مرور 886 سند مشتمل بر کتاب، مقاله و غیره؛ همچنین تحلیل نقشه در این حوزه موضوعی در پژوهش‌های مرتبط با ایران بر اساس مرور 15 سند از نوع مقاله برگرفته از پایگاه داده اسکوپوس (Scopus) است. با جستجوی کلیدواژه «تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی» از سال 2003 تا ژوئیه 2023 و سپس با اضافه کردن واژه ایران این جستجو از سال 2016 تا ژوئیه 2023 برای پژوهش‌های مرتبط با ایران، انجام گرفت تا با تجزیه‌وتحلیل علم‌سنجی به هم‌استنادی مطالعات پیشین، هم‌نویسندگی و هم‌رخدادی واژگان کلیدی در نرم‌افزار VOSviewer پرداخته شود. یافته‌ها نشان داد نویسندگانی چون یلینگ، ینگ و جی در سطح جهانی و آزادی و سواری در ارتباط با ایران بالاترین انتشار اسناد علمی را داشته‌اند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل هم‌رخدادی واژگان، در سطح جهانی و همچنین در ارتباط با ایران،  برای هرکدام چهار خوشه پژوهشی در مطالعات تاب‌آوری معیشتی مقاصد گردشگری روستایی را آشکار ساخت که واژگان کلیدی هسته شامل گردشگری، تاب‌آوری، معیشت، مقصد گردشگری، پایداری، توسعه گردشگری، اکوتوریسم، توسعه پایدار است. این مطالعه جامع و سیستماتیک مرجع ارزشمندی برای تحقیقات آتی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Knowledge Map of Livelihood Resilience of Rural Tourism Destinations Using VOSviewer

نویسندگان [English]

  • Touran Arab Mokhtari 1
  • Pegah Moridsadat 2
  • Morteza Tavakoli 3
  • Nasser Rezaei 4
1 PhD Student, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Tourism Research Institute, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Applying livelihood resilience thinking in the research of rural tourism destinations is a new perspective on sustainable tourism. Despite conducting studies in the field, a comprehensive review and analysis of this entire field is limited and a comprehensive knowledge map has not been done. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to analyze the knowledge map of livelihood resilience of rural tourism destinations, based on the review of 886 documents including books, articles, etc.; also, map analysis in this area is a topic in Iran-related research based on the review of 15 article-type documents taken from the Scopus database. By searching the keyword "livelihood resilience of rural tourism destinations" from 2003 to July 2023 and then by adding the word Iran, this search was carried out from 2016 to July 2023 for research related to Iran, to analyze the science. Analysis of co-citation of previous studies, co-authorship, and co-occurrence of keywords in VOSviewer software. The findings showed that authors such as Yiling, Ying and Jay have published the highest scientific documents in the world and Azadi and Savari in connection with Iran. The co-occurrence analysis of the words, at the global level and also in relation to Iran, for each of them revealed four research clusters in the livelihood resilience studies of rural tourism destinations, whose core keywords include tourism, resilience, livelihood, tourism destination, sustainability, tourism development, ecotourism and sustainable development. This comprehensive and systematic study is a valuable reference for future research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Livelihood resilience of rural tourism destinations
  • VOSviewer
  • scientometric analysis
  • knowledge map
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