مطالعات خانه‌های دوم در ایران: مروری نظام‌مند بر وضعیت ساختاری و محتوایی مقاله‌های علمی- پژوهشی و ارائه مسیرهای پژوهشی آتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

2 گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه خانه دوم به یک سبک زندگی رایج در اغلب نقاط جهان تبدیل‌شده‌ است. با گذشت بیش از دو دهه از سوابق پژوهشی در ایران و پراکندگی ادبیات موضوعی، تاکنون مروری بر مطالعات خانه دوم صورت نگرفته است. هدف این پژوهش، مرور و تحلیل مقالات علمی-پژوهشی در حوزه خانه دوم در ایران در چهارچوب ساختاری و محتوایی به‌منظور ارزیابی جایگاه علمی کشور در مقایسه با دانش جهانی، آشکارسازی خلأهای تحقیقاتی و تشخیص اولویت‌های مطالعاتی آتی است. بدین منظور با روش مرور نظام‌مند، 87 مقاله داخلی شناسایی و با روش تحلیل محتوا و نرم‌افزار مکس‌کیودا مقوله‌بندی شدند. همچنین به‌منظور مقایسه تطبیقی مطالعات داخلی با دانش جهانی، 154 مقاله بین‌المللی، با تکنیک هم‌رخدادی واژگان در نرم‌افزار وی.او.اس ویوئر تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مطالعات داخلی فاقد رویکرد بین‌رشته‌ای است. طبقه‌بندی موضوعی مطالعات بیانگر توجه بیشتر پژوهشگران به توصیف فضای بازتولیدشده در سطح عینیت، تسلط نگرش پیامدمحور و کم‌توجهی به سطح علّی - تبیینی است. ارزیابی روش‌شناسی مطالعات نمایانگر حاکمیت پوزیتیویستی در ادبیات داخلی است. متون بین‌المللی مشابه دانش داخلی بر چیرگی تفکر پیامدمحور تأکید می‌کنند و برخلاف مطالعات داخلی، بر رویکرد کیفی و ادراک ذهنی کنشگران بیشتر متمرکز شده‌اند. تحقیقات آتی مستلزم گسترش دامنه جغرافیایی و توجه به مقیاس شهر و حومه، تولید دانش با رویکرد بین‌رشته‌ای، تمرکز بیشتر بر روش‌های کیفی و آمیخته، تبیین نیروهای علّی با در نظر گرفتن تمامی ذی‌نفعان و همچنین مطالعات عمیق و چندسطحی است. دستاوردهای این پژوهش به دلیل آشکارسازی جایگاه فعلی دانش و پیشنهاد چشم‌اندازهای پژوهشی می‌تواند برای پژوهشگران و سیاست‌گذاران مفید باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Second Home Studies in Iran: A Systematic Review of the Structural and Content Status of Scientific-research Articles and Future Directions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Ghorbanpour 1
  • Reza Kheyroddin 2
  • Seyed Abdolhadi Daneshpour 3
1 Ph.D. candidate, Urban Planning Department, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
2 Urban Planning Department, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Urban Planning Department, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, second home ownership has become an everyday lifestyle in most parts of the world, after more than two decades of research records in Iran and the dispersal of thematic literature or second home studies. This research aims to review and analyze scientific research articles in the second home field in Iran in the structural and content framework to evaluate the internal scientific status compared to international literature, reveal research gaps, and identify priorities for future study. For this purpose, 87 internal articles were identified by systematic review and categorized by content analysis and MAXQDA software. To compare internal studies with global knowledge, 154 international articles were analyzed using the word co-occurrence technique in VOSviewer software. The results show that internal studies lack an interdisciplinary approach. Thematic classification of the studies shows that researchers pay more attention to the description of the reproduced space at the level of objectivity, the dominance of the result-oriented attitude, and less attention to the causal-explanatory level. Evaluating the studies' methodologies reveals positivist dominance in the internal literature. Similar to internal knowledge, international studies emphasize the consequence-oriented approach and, unlike internal studies, focus more on the qualitative approach and subjective perception of stakeholders. Future research requires expanding the geographical scope and paying attention to the scale of the city and suburbs, producing knowledge with an interdisciplinary approach, focusing more on qualitative and mixed methods, explaining causal forces by considering all stakeholders, and in-depth and multi-level studies. The research outputs can be helpful for researchers and policymakers because they present the current state of knowledge and propose research perspectives.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Systematic Review
  • Second Homes
  • Content Analysis
  • Iran
  • Documentary Analysis
Alonsopérez, M. J., Brida, J. G., & Rojas, M. L. (2022). Second homes: a bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing (JTHSM), 8(1), 16-26.
Anabestani, A. A. (2018). Physical Impacts of Second Homes in the Development of Rural Dwellings in Iran: A Case Study of Rural Summer Resorts of Mashhad County. Village and Development, 12(4), 149-166. (In Persian)
Anzaei, E., Firoznia, G., Roknoddin Eftekhari, A. R., & Poortaheri, M. (2018). Comparative Analysis of the Management and Planning of Second Homes in Selected Countries. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 6(23), 31-58. (In Persian) 
Ashtari Mehrjardi,  A. (2021). Sociology of the tendency of urban dwellers to have second homes in their ancestral villages (case study of villages in Delfard region of Kerman province). Journal of Future Cities vision; 2(3), 73-89. (In Persian)
Ashtari Mehrjardi, A., Mirzaei, H., firouz Abadi, S. A., & Imani jajarmi, H. (2016). A Sociological Study of Second Houses in Iran and Their Consequences (Case Study: The City of Farahan). Social Development & Welfare Planning, 7(28), 47-75. (In Persian) 
Bayat, N., Badri, S. A., Rezvani, M. R., & Faraji Sabokbar, H. (2013). Rural Tourism Studies in Iran: A Documentary Analysis of Published Articles in Persian Journals. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 2(6), 109-128. (In Persian)
Chiodelli, F., Coppola, A., Belotti, E., Berruti, G., Marinaro, I. C., Curci, F., & Zanfi, F. (2021). The production of informal space: A critical atlas of housing informalities in Italy between public institutions and political strategies. Progress in Planning, 149, 100495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2020.100495
Ebrahimzade Asamin, H., Ashtari mehrjardi, A., & Eslami, E. (2020).Rural reverse migration with urban lifestyle change. New Attitudes in Human Geography, 12(1), 169-186. (In Persian)
Einali, J., Charaghi, M., & Abbasi, F. (2020). Analysis of the Effects of Second homes Tourism on the Economy of Rural Households Case study, Ijrud township; Zanjan Province. Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 14(4), 1149-1165. (In Persian)
Einali, J., Roumiani, A. (2014). The role of financial investment in rural development, with an emphasis on tourism and second homes: County BuinZahra. Journal of Space Economy & Rural Development, 3(1), 75-91. (In Persian)
Ghorbanpour, M., Kheyroddin, R., & Daneshpour, S. A. (2023). Providing a Flexible Conceptual Framework to Define “Second Home”: A Systematic Review. Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 12(4), 19-42 (In Persian)
Izadi, H., & Solhjoo, M. (2018). Investigating the Causes and Consequences of the Formation of Second Homes in Suburbs of Metropolises, Case Study: Mashhad. Regional Planning, 8(31), 129-152. (In Persian)
Johnston, R.J. (1988). Dictionary of Human Geography, Second edition, Blackwell, Oxford.
Kazemzadeh Meschi, E., Tavallaei, N., & Goudarzi, N. (2023). Impact Assessment of Second Homes on the Social and Economic Sustainability of Coastal Cities in Mazandaran Province: Nur, Chalus and Babolsar. Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 15(38), 105-123. (In Persian) 
Kheyroddin, R., Piroozi, R., & Soleimani, A. (2017). Metastatic spread of luxury second homes in rural areas: a new type of spatial development in the tehran metropolitan region: a study of damavand county, Iran. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 34(1), 71-88.  
Lasemipoor, R., Saidi, A., & Rahmani, B. (2021). Affecting Factors on Formation of Rural Sprawl in Chamestan Area Case Study: Noor County. Mazanderan. Geography, 19(69), 19-37. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, M. (2021). Investigating the Tourism Causes of Urban Second Homes during Outbreak of Covid-19. urban tourism, 8(3), 63-78. (In Persian) 
Mohammadi, M., & Mirtaghian Rudsari, S. M. (2017). Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Affecting the Process of Formation of Rural Second Homes Tourism (Case Study: Rural Complex of Javaherdeh in Ramsar). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 6(2), 125-140. (In Persian) 
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(4), 264–269.
Müller, D. K. (2021). 20 years of Nordic second-home tourism research: a review and future research agenda. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 21(1), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1823244
Pitkanen, K., Sireni, M., Rannikko, P., Tuulentie, S., & Hiltunen, M. J. (2017). Temporary Mobilities Regenerating Rural places. Case studies from Northern and Eastern Finland. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 12(2-3), 93-113.
Rahimi, H. (2017). The Role of Rural-Urban Relationships in Rural Tourism Development The case study: Golbahar District-Chenaran County. Tourism Management Studies, 12(38), 45-61. (In Persian) 
Razpour, M., Kheyroddin, R., & Daneshpour, A. H. (2018). Explaining a different kind of informal space production in Baneh border County; capital accumulation and poverty deepening. Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Memary Va Shahrsazi, 22(4), 17-28. (In Persian) 
Rezvani, M. R. (2002). Analyzing the patterns of relations between city and village in the rural areas around Tehran. Geographical Research Quarterly, 43(0), 81-94. (In Persian)
Rezvani, M. R. (2003). Analysis of the process of creating and expanding second homes in rural areas, case study: rural areas in the north of Tehran province. Geographical Research Quarterly, 35(2), 59-73. (In Persian)
Rezvani, M. R. (2007). Counter-urbanization and Functional Changes in Northern Rural Areas of Tehran. Geographical Research Quarterly, 39(7), 177-189. (In Persian)
Seidaiy, S. E., Khosravi Nezhad, M., & Kiani, S. (2010). The effect of second homes on development of Baghbahadoran region. Journal of Urban - Regional Studies and Research, 1(4), 19-36. (In Persian)
Sharbati, A., Nazari, A., Taleshi, M., & Mousa Kazemi, M. (2021).Typology, Evaluation of the Effects and Consequences of Second Home Tourism of Rural Settlements in the West of Golestan Province. Journal of Geographical Studies of Mountainous Areas, 2(3), 1-22. (In Persian)
Silva, M. (2015). A systematic review of Foresight in Project Management literature. Procedia Computer Science, 64, 792-799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.630
Stiman, M. (2020). Second homes in the city and the country: A reappraisal of vacation homes in the twenty-first century. International Journal of Housing Policy, 20(1), 53-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2019.1627842