ارزیابی ژئوسایت‌های گردشگری با روش فاسیلوس و نیکولاس (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای بخش چهاردانگه شهرستان ساری)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه آب‌وهواشناسی و ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه یکی از شاخص‌های جذب گردشگر وجود منابع طبیعی هر کشور است که گردشگری طبیعی را در منطقه به‌وجود آورده ­است. گردشگری طبیعی بر ژئومورفوسایت‌ها یا مکان‌های ژئومورفیک تأکید دارد که با ترکیب میراث فرهنگی و تاریخی و اکولوژیکی قابلیت‌هایی را درراستای برنامه‌ریزی گردشگری پایدار عرضه می‌کند. بخش چهاردانگه توانایی فراوانی در جذب گردشگر روستایی دارد. در این پژوهش برای ارزیابی ژئومورفوسایت‌های منطقه از نقشه‌های زمین‌شناسی و توپوگرافی و بازدیدهای میدانی و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل میزان قابلیت‌های ژئوتوریستی منطقه از روش‌های نیکولاس و فاسیلوس استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد از میان ژئوسایت‌ها چشمه‌های باداب‌سورت بیشترین امتیاز را کسب کرده است. بخش چهاردانگه به شناسایی و سرمایه‌گذاری‌های عمرانی در توسعه پایدار گردشگری و برنامه‌ریزی جامع برای حفظ و نگهداری محوطه‌ها نیاز دارد و باید علاوه‌بر ارزش‌های علمی و زمین‌شناختی منطقه نیازهای حفاظتی و قابلیت‌های کاربردی هر ژئومورفوسایت مدنظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment Geo-Sites in the Villages of Chahardange Using Fasilous and Nicholas Method (Case Study: Villages of Chahardangeh, City of Sari)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sadegh Salehei 1
  • Zeynab Aflaki 2
  • Hossein Mousazadeh 3
  • Zeynab Zangiabadi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
2 MSc. Student, Department of Climatology and Geomorphology, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.
3 MSc. Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, University of Golestan, Gorgan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Currently, one of the factors for attracting tourism is the natural resources of the country that resulted in natural tourism in the region. Natural tourism emphasizes on geomorphosites with geomorphic locations, and they assay on the historic, ecological and cultural potentials to program Mize stable tourism. The Chahardange section is a geographical zone with a high potential for attracting rural tourism. The project used geology and topological maps and exact reviews based on the Nicholas and Fasilous methods. The Fasilous final assessment method was used to identify the proper site that represents the ideal conditions in terms of geomorphological processes. The Nicholas method revealed that the sources of Surat-Badab achieved the highest score of 33 points. The results also revealed that the top-rated site was identified to have physical and unique beauty. Thus, the Chahardange zone needs to identify and to property stable tourism development at crucial programs. Moreover, scientific and topological grades and conservative and useable potentials must be imported as per geomorphosites.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • geotourism
  • Geomorphosites
  • Nicholas method
  • Fasilous method
  • Chahardange section
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