بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت شرکت‌های تعاونی دهیاران در شهرستان‌های بویین میاندشت، فِریدَن و فریدون‌شهر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه ترویج و آموزش، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران.

چکیده

تعاونی‌ها با داشتن عملکرد مناسب در کشورهای توسعه‌یافته سهم مهمی در توسعه مناطق روستایی داشته‌اند. باتوجه‌به اینکه تعاونی‌های دهیاران اهداف و مدیریت مناسب و مشارکتی دارند، به موفقیت‌هایی دست‌ یافته‌اند؛ اما مشکلاتی نیز دارند. هدف کلی این مطالعه بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت تعاونی‌های دهیاران شهرستان بویین میاندشت، فِریدَن و فریدون‌شهر (3 تعاونی) استان اصفهان و مقایسه دیدگاه‌های اعضا و ارکان تعاونی‌ها درباره عوامل مؤثر در موفقیت و میزات تأثیر هریک از عوامل است. جامعه آماری تحقیق تمام اعضا و ارکان تعاونی دهیاران شهرستان بویین میاندشت و فِریدَن (N=91) را شامل می‌شود که به‌صورت سرشماری مطالعه شدند. اطلاعات به دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی گردآوری و با استفاده از نسخه 22 نرم‌افزار SPSS تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. پایایی پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ بررسی شد و مقدار آن 861/0 به‌دست آمد. روایی پرسش‌نامه نیز با استفاده از دیدگاه‌های هیئت‌مدیره تعاونی‌ها و استادان گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران بررسی‌ شد. برای مقایسه دیدگاه‌های اعضای تعاونی از آزمون من‌ویتنی استفاده شد. بررسی‌ها نشان داد به‌طورکلی چهار عامل (مشارکت، مدیریت، انگیزش و ساختار سازمانی) در موفقیت تعاونی‌های مطالعه‌شده تأثیر دارد؛ اما در این بین تأثیر مشارکت بیش‌از دیگر عوامل است و مشارکت تأثیر بیشتری بر موفقیت در تعاونی‌های شهرستان‌های مطالعه‌شده داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effective Factors on the Success of Dehyaries’ Cooperative Companies in Counties of Buin Miandasht, Fereydan and Fereydonshahr

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jamshid Eghbali 1
  • Khalil Kalantari 2
  • Pouria Sa'dollahi 3
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Agricultural Development and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Agricultural Development and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 PhD Candidate, Department of Teaching and Promotion, Faculty of Agriculture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Appropriate functioning of the cooperatives in developed countries significantly contributes to the development of rural areas. Dehyaris cooperative and appropriate given that the objectives had been achieved successes, but also problems are. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting the success of dehyari cooperative at the county of Buin Miandasht, Fereiden, and Feridonshahr (3 co-ops) in the Isfahan province and compare views on the factors affecting the board of cooperative and members about success rate of effectiveness is one of the factors. The study consisted of all members and the cooperative elements of county Buin Miandasht, Fereiden and Feridonshahr (N=91) who were studied census. Library and field methods needed information is collected and analyzed have been using the software SPSS22. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and the 0.861 respectively. Validity of the opinion of the board of management and the development of agricultural cooperatives and professors of Tehran University were studied. Agricultural development and management faculty members of Tehran University were studied. For comparison comments pillars of cooperative members and mann-whitney test was used to identify factors affecting the success of logistic regression was used. The results showed that in general, four factors (participation, management, motivation and organizational structure) affect the success of cooperatives studied but in the meantime the effects of participation and a greater influence on success than any other factor studied in Dehyaris county cooperative.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dehyaris cooperative
  • Success
  • Counties Buin Miandasht and Fereiden and Feridonshahr
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