سنجش و تحلیل پایداری اجتماعی در مناطق روستایی (مطالعه‌شده: شهرستان جوانرود)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکترا، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.

3 دکترا، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

 امروزه باوجود ارتباطات درهم‌تنیده و متقابل بین ارکان اصلی توسعه پایدار (پایداری اجتماعی و اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی) و اهمیت حفظ جایگاه هریک از عناصر یادشده در راستای رسیدن به توسعه پایدار، از پایداری اجتماعی به‌عنوان رکن اصلی توسعه یاد می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی‌تحلیلی است. هدف از این پژوهش، سنجش پایداری اجتماعی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در بین ساکنان نواحی روستایی شهرستان جوانرود است. جامعه آماری را 4هزار و 484 نفر از سرپرستان روستاهای بالای 20 خانوار تشکیل می‌دهد، که 253 نفر از آن‌ها به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته‌ است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد پایداری اجتماعی در بین روستاییان شهرستان جوانرود با میانگین 86/3، در وضعیت مناسبی قرار دارد. همچنین در بین شاخص‌های مختلف پایداری اجتماعی، پنج شاخص مسئولیت‌پذیری، امید به آینده، احساس خوشبختی، تعامل اجتماعی و مشارکت اجتماعی به‌ترتیب با ضریب تغییرات 276/0، 282/0، 292/0، 296/0 و 306/0، بیشترین تأثیر را در پایداری اجتماعی روستاییان شهرستان جوانرود داشته‌اند. نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد 10 متغیر رابطه معناداری با متغیر پایداری اجتماعی داشته‌اند و درمجموع 4/73درصد از واریانس پایداری اجتماعی روستاییان شهرستان جوانرود را تبیین کرده‌اند. مهم‌ترین متغیرهای مؤثر در پایداری اجتماعی به‌ترتیب اهمیت عبارت‌اند از: درآمد، بُعد خانوار، وسایل ضروری، تحصیلات و مالکیت اراضی.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Measurement and Analyses of Social Stability in Rural Area (Case Study: Javanrood Township)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Shamsodini 1
  • Davood Jamini 2
  • Alireza Jamshidi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.
2 PhD Candidate Young Researchers and Elite Club, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 PhD, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to measure the social stability and its influencing factors among the residents of rural areas especially in rural Javanrood Township. The study population composed of all the heads in ahouse in villages (rural households over 20 households) of Javanrood Township (N=4484). Given the constraints facing, researchers have chosen not to examine the entire population using Cochran formula, rather 253 peoplewho were the representatives of the township were considered for their opinions by means of random sampling. The main research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts and academics and its reliability was checked in a pilot study with a total of 30 questionnaires outside the study area. TheCronbach’s alpha coefficients were obtained for the different sections of the questionnaire. The results reveal in good condition is social stability in the rural area with an average of 3.86. It is also indicated in the results between the different indicators of social sustainability, social sustainability highest impacts in rural area are five indicators of accountability, future, happiness, social interaction and community involvement, with coefficients of variation 0.276, 0.282, 0.292, 0.296 and 0.306. Multiple regression results demonstrated a significant relationship with the dependent variable of 10 variables (social sustainability) and have described a total of 4.73% of the variance Javanrood Township rural social stability. In the order of importance, are the most important variables affecting social stability areincome, family size, supplies, education and land ownership.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Development
  • Social stability
  • Rural Development
  • Javanrood township
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