نقش پروژه‌های بیابان‌زدایی در افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی مردم محلی (مورد مطالعه: پروژه ترسیب کربن شهداد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس و مسئول مکاتبات

3 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش پروژه ترسیب کربن در بهبود سرمایه اجتماعی مردم محلی تحت پوشش پروژه در منطقه شهداد استان کرمان انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل اعضای گروه‌های توسعه روستاهای تحت پوشش پروژه ترسیب کربن به تعداد 456 نفر و مردم محلی شش روستای خارج از پروژه ترسیب کربن به تعداد 1428 نفر بود. حجم نمونه براساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان 218 نفر تعیین شد. برای مقایسه، همین تعداد نمونه از بین مردم محلی خارج از پروژه انتخاب شد. نمونه‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب انتخاب شدند. پرسش‌نامه ابزار اصلی جمع‌آوری داده‌ها بود. روایی محتوایی این پرسش‌نامه را اساتید رشته ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی و کارشناسان ستادی و صفی طرح ترسیب کربن در سازمان جنگل‌ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور تأیید کردند. برای تعیین پایایی پرسش‌نامه از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده و مقدار آن برای بخش‌های مختلف پرسش‌نامه بین 70/0 تا 90/0 محاسبه شد. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق، بین سرمایه اجتماعی مردم محلی تحت پوشش پروژه در قبل و بعد از اجرای طرح اختلاف معنی‌دار وجود دارد. همچنین بین سرمایه اجتماعی مردم محلی تحت پوشش پروژه و خارج از پوشش پروژه نیز اختلاف معنی‌دار وجود دارد. در مجموع می‌توان گفت پروژه ترسیب کربن بر سرمایه اجتماعی مردم محلی که شرط لازم برای توسعه اجتماعی محسوب می‌شود تأثیر مثبت داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Combating Desertification Projects in Promotion of Local People’s Social Capital (The Case of Shahdad Carbon Sequestration Project)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fahimeh Nejadi 1
  • Enayat Abbasi 2
  • Shahla Choobchian 3
1 MSc., Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study examined the role of Carbon Sequestration Project (CSP) in improving the social capital of local people in Shahdad area of Kerman Province. The statistical population consisted of the members of the development groups of 6 rural districts with 456 people, as well as the local people of 6 rural districts outside of the project with 1428 people. The sample size was determined as 218 people based on Krejcie and Morgan’s (1970) table. For the purpose of comparison, a similar number of local people that lived out of project area were selected. The samples were chosen using stratified random sampling method. Questionnaire was the main tool for collecting data. The agricultural extension and education specialists, as well as experts of CSP in the Forest, Range and Watershed Management Organization confirmed content validity of the questionnaire. The Cronbach α coefficient was calculated for determining the reliability of the questionnaire and its value for different parts were between 0.70 and 0.90. According to the results, there were significant differences between the local people’s social capital that covered by the project before and after the implementation of the project. In addition, there were significant differences between local people’s social capital under and out of coverage of the project. Finally, based on research results, some suggestions were presented for further strengthening of social capital and development of CSP. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Carbon Sequestration Projects (CSP)
  • Rural Development
  • Social capital
  • social trust
  • Social cohesion
  • Shahdad district
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